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The ages of Vinay, Varsha, Veera and Vik...

The ages of Vinay, Varsha, Veera and Vikram are in arithmetic progression, but not in order. The ratio fo ages of Vinay and Varsha is 6:5 and Veera is to Vikram is 7:8. Two years later the age of Varsha and Vikram will be 2:3. Find the ratio of ages of Vinay and Veera:

A

`7:6`

B

`5:8`

C

`6:7`

D

`8:9`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the information given in the question regarding the ages of Vinay, Varsha, Veera, and Vikram. ### Step 1: Assign Variables Based on Ratios Let: - Varsha's age = \( 5x \) - Vinay's age = \( 6x \) Since the ratio of Vinay's age to Varsha's age is \( 6:5 \). Next, for Veera and Vikram: - Veera's age = \( 7y \) - Vikram's age = \( 8y \) Since the ratio of Veera's age to Vikram's age is \( 7:8 \). ### Step 2: Establish the Arithmetic Progression Condition Since the ages are in arithmetic progression (AP), we know that: \[ \text{Middle term} = \frac{\text{First term} + \text{Last term}}{2} \] This gives us two equations based on the arrangement of ages: 1. \( 6x - 5x = 8y - 7y \) 2. Simplifying gives us: \( x = y \) ### Step 3: Use Future Age Ratios According to the problem, two years later, the ratio of Varsha's age to Vikram's age will be \( 2:3 \). Therefore: - Varsha's age in 2 years = \( 5x + 2 \) - Vikram's age in 2 years = \( 8y + 2 \) Setting up the equation based on the ratio: \[ \frac{5x + 2}{8y + 2} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 4: Cross Multiply and Simplify Cross multiplying gives us: \[ 3(5x + 2) = 2(8y + 2) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 15x + 6 = 16y + 4 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y \) with \( x \) Since we established earlier that \( y = x \), we substitute \( y \) with \( x \): \[ 15x + 6 = 16x + 4 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Rearranging the equation: \[ 15x + 6 - 4 = 16x \] \[ 2 = 16x - 15x \] \[ x = 2 \] ### Step 7: Calculate the Ages Now that we have \( x \): - Vinay's age = \( 6x = 6 \times 2 = 12 \) years - Varsha's age = \( 5x = 5 \times 2 = 10 \) years - Veera's age = \( 7y = 7 \times 2 = 14 \) years - Vikram's age = \( 8y = 8 \times 2 = 16 \) years ### Step 8: Find the Ratio of Ages of Vinay and Veera Now, we need to find the ratio of Vinay's age to Veera's age: \[ \text{Ratio of Vinay to Veera} = \frac{12}{14} = \frac{6}{7} \] ### Final Answer The ratio of ages of Vinay and Veera is \( 6:7 \). ---
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