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underset("n-digit")ubrace((666…6)) + und...

`underset("n-digit")ubrace((666…6)) + underset("n-digit")ubrace((888…8))` is equal to :

A

A)`(14(n^2 - 1))`

B

B)`(48)/(9) (10^(2n) -1)`

C

C)`(14)/(9) (10^n -1)`

D

D)none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem \( \underset{n-\text{digit}}{\underbrace{666\ldots6}} + \underset{n-\text{digit}}{\underbrace{888\ldots8}} \), we can break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Express the n-digit numbers The number \( \underset{n-\text{digit}}{\underbrace{666\ldots6}} \) can be expressed as: \[ 666\ldots6 = 6 \times (10^{n-1} + 10^{n-2} + \ldots + 10^0) \] This is a geometric series where the first term \( a = 1 \) and the common ratio \( r = 10 \). The number of terms is \( n \). ### Step 2: Sum of the geometric series The sum of the first \( n \) terms of a geometric series can be calculated using the formula: \[ S_n = a \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} \] Applying this formula: \[ 10^{n-1} + 10^{n-2} + \ldots + 10^0 = \frac{10^n - 1}{10 - 1} = \frac{10^n - 1}{9} \] Thus, \[ \underset{n-\text{digit}}{\underbrace{666\ldots6}} = 6 \times \frac{10^n - 1}{9} \] ### Step 3: Express the second n-digit number Similarly, for \( \underset{n-\text{digit}}{\underbrace{888\ldots8}} \): \[ 888\ldots8 = 8 \times (10^{n-1} + 10^{n-2} + \ldots + 10^0) = 8 \times \frac{10^n - 1}{9} \] ### Step 4: Combine the two expressions Now, we combine both expressions: \[ \underset{n-\text{digit}}{\underbrace{666\ldots6}} + \underset{n-\text{digit}}{\underbrace{888\ldots8}} = 6 \times \frac{10^n - 1}{9} + 8 \times \frac{10^n - 1}{9} \] Factoring out \( \frac{10^n - 1}{9} \): \[ = \frac{10^n - 1}{9} (6 + 8) = \frac{10^n - 1}{9} \times 14 \] ### Step 5: Final expression Thus, the final expression simplifies to: \[ = \frac{14(10^n - 1)}{9} \] ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ \frac{14(10^n - 1)}{9} \]
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