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How many numbers each lying between 100 and 1000 can be formed with the digits 0,2,3,4,5 ( no digit being repeated ) ?

A

24

B

48

C

72

D

96

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many numbers between 100 and 1000 can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repeating any digits, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the range and constraints We need to form three-digit numbers that are greater than 100 and less than 1000. This means the first digit (hundreds place) cannot be 0. ### Step 2: Determine the choices for the first digit The first digit can be any of the digits 2, 3, 4, or 5 (since 0 cannot be used). Therefore, we have 4 options for the first digit. **Choices for the first digit:** 2, 3, 4, 5 **Total choices for the first digit:** 4 ### Step 3: Determine the choices for the second digit After selecting the first digit, we cannot use that digit again. We also can use 0 in the second position. Therefore, the second digit can be chosen from the remaining 4 digits (including 0). **Choices for the second digit:** 0 and the three remaining digits **Total choices for the second digit:** 4 ### Step 4: Determine the choices for the third digit After selecting the first and second digits, we will have 3 digits left to choose from for the third digit. **Choices for the third digit:** Remaining 3 digits **Total choices for the third digit:** 3 ### Step 5: Calculate the total combinations To find the total number of three-digit combinations, we multiply the number of choices for each digit: \[ \text{Total combinations} = (\text{Choices for 1st digit}) \times (\text{Choices for 2nd digit}) \times (\text{Choices for 3rd digit}) = 4 \times 4 \times 3 \] Calculating this gives: \[ 4 \times 4 = 16 \\ 16 \times 3 = 48 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of three-digit numbers that can be formed is **48**. ---
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