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IF all the words formed by the word RAINBOW are arranged in a dictionary form then what is the position of the word RAINBOW in that dictionary ?

A

3136

B

3631

C

3361

D

1363

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the position of the word "RAINBOW" when all permutations of its letters are arranged in dictionary order, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **List the Letters in Alphabetical Order**: The letters in "RAINBOW" are R, A, I, N, B, O, W. Arranging them in alphabetical order gives us: - A, B, I, N, O, R, W 2. **Count the Total Letters**: The word "RAINBOW" has 7 letters. 3. **Calculate the Number of Words Starting with Each Letter Before 'R'**: - **Words starting with 'A'**: - Remaining letters: B, I, N, O, R, W (6 letters) - Number of permutations = 6! = 720 - **Words starting with 'B'**: - Remaining letters: A, I, N, O, R, W (6 letters) - Number of permutations = 6! = 720 - **Words starting with 'I'**: - Remaining letters: A, B, N, O, R, W (6 letters) - Number of permutations = 6! = 720 - **Words starting with 'N'**: - Remaining letters: A, B, I, O, R, W (6 letters) - Number of permutations = 6! = 720 - **Words starting with 'O'**: - Remaining letters: A, B, I, N, R, W (6 letters) - Number of permutations = 6! = 720 4. **Count Words Starting with 'R'**: Now we consider words starting with 'R'. The next letter must be 'A' (the next letter in "RAINBOW"). - **Words starting with 'RA'**: - Remaining letters: B, I, N, O, W (5 letters) - Number of permutations = 5! = 120 5. **Count Words Starting with 'RAB'**: - **Words starting with 'RAB'**: - Remaining letters: I, N, O, W (4 letters) - Number of permutations = 4! = 24 6. **Count Words Starting with 'RAI'**: - **Words starting with 'RAI'**: - Remaining letters: B, N, O, W (4 letters) - Number of permutations = 4! = 24 7. **Count Words Starting with 'RAIN'**: - **Words starting with 'RAIN'**: - Remaining letters: B, O, W (3 letters) - Number of permutations = 3! = 6 8. **Count Words Starting with 'RAINB'**: - **Words starting with 'RAINB'**: - Remaining letters: O, W (2 letters) - Number of permutations = 2! = 2 9. **Count the Position of 'RAINBOW'**: Now we have counted all the permutations before "RAINBOW": - From 'A': 720 - From 'B': 720 - From 'I': 720 - From 'N': 720 - From 'O': 720 - From 'RA': 120 - From 'RAB': 24 - From 'RAI': 24 - From 'RAIN': 6 - From 'RAINB': 2 Adding these gives: \[ 720 + 720 + 720 + 720 + 720 + 120 + 24 + 24 + 6 + 2 = 3606 \] The word "RAINBOW" itself is the next word, so we add 1: \[ 3606 + 1 = 3607 \] ### Final Answer: The position of the word "RAINBOW" in the dictionary is **3607**.
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