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If n = ""^(k)C2, the value of ""^(n)C2 i...

If `n = ""^(k)C_2`, the value of `""^(n)C_2` is:

A

a. `2 (""^(K+2)C_4)`

B

b. `(n-2)!`

C

c. `(k-2)!`

D

d. `3 (""^(K+3) C_4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \binom{n}{2} \) given that \( n = \binom{k}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Expression**: We know that \( n = \binom{k}{2} \). The formula for combinations is given by: \[ \binom{k}{2} = \frac{k!}{2!(k-2)!} = \frac{k(k-1)}{2} \] Therefore, we can express \( n \) as: \[ n = \frac{k(k-1)}{2} \] 2. **Finding \( \binom{n}{2} \)**: Now we need to calculate \( \binom{n}{2} \): \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{n!}{2!(n-2)!} \] Substituting \( n = \frac{k(k-1)}{2} \): \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{\left(\frac{k(k-1)}{2}\right)!}{2!\left(\frac{k(k-1)}{2} - 2\right)!} \] 3. **Simplifying \( n - 2 \)**: We need to find \( n - 2 \): \[ n - 2 = \frac{k(k-1)}{2} - 2 = \frac{k(k-1) - 4}{2} \] 4. **Substituting Back**: Now substituting \( n \) and \( n - 2 \) into the combination formula: \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{\left(\frac{k(k-1)}{2}\right)!}{2! \left(\frac{k(k-1) - 4}{2}\right)!} \] 5. **Calculating \( \binom{n}{2} \)**: The next step is to simplify this expression. We can express \( \binom{n}{2} \) in terms of \( k \): \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \] Substituting \( n = \frac{k(k-1)}{2} \): \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{\frac{k(k-1)}{2} \left(\frac{k(k-1)}{2} - 1\right)}{2} \] 6. **Final Simplification**: Continuing to simplify: \[ = \frac{\frac{k(k-1)}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{k(k-1) - 2}{2}\right)}{2} = \frac{k(k-1)(k(k-1) - 2)}{8} \] 7. **Conclusion**: The final expression for \( \binom{n}{2} \) is: \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{k(k-1)(k^2 - 3k + 2)}{8} \]
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ARIHANT SSC-PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS -EXERCISE (LEVEL-2)
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  18. There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on i...

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  19. How many 10 digits numbers can be formed by using the digits 2 and 3?

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