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The sum of the divisors of 2^3 .3^4 .5^2...

The sum of the divisors of `2^3 .3^4 .5^2` is:

A

15625

B

1234

C

56265

D

56789

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the divisors of the number \( N = 2^3 \cdot 3^4 \cdot 5^2 \), we can use the formula for the sum of the divisors of a number expressed in its prime factorization form. The formula is given by: \[ \sigma(N) = (p_1^{k_1+1} - 1) / (p_1 - 1) \cdot (p_2^{k_2+1} - 1) / (p_2 - 1) \cdot (p_3^{k_3+1} - 1) / (p_3 - 1) \] where \( p_1, p_2, p_3 \) are the prime factors and \( k_1, k_2, k_3 \) are their respective powers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Prime Factors and Their Powers**: - The prime factors of \( N \) are \( 2, 3, \) and \( 5 \). - Their respective powers are \( 3, 4, \) and \( 2 \). 2. **Apply the Formula for Each Prime Factor**: - For \( 2^3 \): \[ \sigma(2^3) = \frac{2^{3+1} - 1}{2 - 1} = \frac{2^4 - 1}{1} = \frac{16 - 1}{1} = 15 \] - For \( 3^4 \): \[ \sigma(3^4) = \frac{3^{4+1} - 1}{3 - 1} = \frac{3^5 - 1}{2} = \frac{243 - 1}{2} = \frac{242}{2} = 121 \] - For \( 5^2 \): \[ \sigma(5^2) = \frac{5^{2+1} - 1}{5 - 1} = \frac{5^3 - 1}{4} = \frac{125 - 1}{4} = \frac{124}{4} = 31 \] 3. **Multiply the Results**: - Now, we will multiply the results from each prime factor: \[ \sigma(N) = \sigma(2^3) \cdot \sigma(3^4) \cdot \sigma(5^2) = 15 \cdot 121 \cdot 31 \] 4. **Calculate the Product**: - First, calculate \( 15 \cdot 121 \): \[ 15 \cdot 121 = 1815 \] - Next, multiply \( 1815 \cdot 31 \): \[ 1815 \cdot 31 = 56265 \] 5. **Final Result**: - The sum of the divisors of \( 2^3 \cdot 3^4 \cdot 5^2 \) is \( 56265 \). ### Answer: The sum of the divisors of \( 2^3 \cdot 3^4 \cdot 5^2 \) is \( 56265 \). ---
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