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Let A and B be the two events such...

Let A and B be the two events such that ` P(A ) = 1/2, P(B ) = 1/3 and P(A nn B ) = 1/4` , find
`P(A uu B )`

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To find the probability of the union of two events A and B, we can use the formula: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Probabilities:** - \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{4} \) 2. **Substitute the Values into the Formula:** \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} \] 3. **Find a Common Denominator:** The least common multiple of the denominators (2, 3, and 4) is 12. 4. **Convert Each Probability to Have the Common Denominator:** - Convert \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) to twelfths: \[ P(A) = \frac{1 \times 6}{2 \times 6} = \frac{6}{12} \] - Convert \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \) to twelfths: \[ P(B) = \frac{1 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{4}{12} \] - Convert \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{4} \) to twelfths: \[ P(A \cap B) = \frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12} \] 5. **Substitute Back into the Formula:** \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{6}{12} + \frac{4}{12} - \frac{3}{12} \] 6. **Combine the Fractions:** \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{6 + 4 - 3}{12} = \frac{7}{12} \] ### Final Answer: \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{7}{12} \]
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