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If A and B be two mutually exclusive ...

If A and B be two mutually exclusive events in a sample space such that , `P(A) = 2/5 and P(B) = 1/2 ` then
find ` P( A nn barB )`:

A

`1/5`

B

`2/5`

C

`4/15`

D

`3/10`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(A \cap \bar{B}) \), where \( A \) and \( B \) are mutually exclusive events. Given that \( P(A) = \frac{2}{5} \) and \( P(B) = \frac{1}{2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Mutually Exclusive Events**: - Mutually exclusive events are events that cannot occur at the same time. This means that \( P(A \cap B) = 0 \). 2. **Identify the Required Probability**: - We need to find \( P(A \cap \bar{B}) \). This represents the probability of event \( A \) occurring while event \( B \) does not occur. 3. **Use the Formula for Intersection**: - The formula for the probability of the intersection of two events is: \[ P(A \cap \bar{B}) = P(A) - P(A \cap B) \] - Since \( A \) and \( B \) are mutually exclusive, \( P(A \cap B) = 0 \). 4. **Substitute the Known Values**: - Substitute \( P(A) \) and \( P(A \cap B) \) into the formula: \[ P(A \cap \bar{B}) = P(A) - 0 = P(A) \] - Given \( P(A) = \frac{2}{5} \): \[ P(A \cap \bar{B}) = \frac{2}{5} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the probability \( P(A \cap \bar{B}) \) is \( \frac{2}{5} \). ### Final Answer: \[ P(A \cap \bar{B}) = \frac{2}{5} \]
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ARIHANT SSC-PROBABILITY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE -(20.2)
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