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A bag contains 3 red and 4 black b...

A bag contains 3 red and 4 black balls and another bag has 4 red and 2 black balls . One bag is selected at random and from the selected at random and from the selected bag a ball is drawn .Let E be the event the first bag is selected F be the event that the second bag is selected ,G be the event that ball drawn is red .
find `P(G/F)`

A

`2/3`

B

`1/9`

C

`5/9`

D

`4/5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find \( P(G | F) \), which is the probability of drawing a red ball given that the second bag is selected. ### Step 1: Understand the Events - Let \( E \) be the event that the first bag is selected. - Let \( F \) be the event that the second bag is selected. - Let \( G \) be the event that a red ball is drawn. ### Step 2: Determine the Total Number of Balls in Each Bag - **First Bag**: Contains 3 red and 4 black balls. Total = \( 3 + 4 = 7 \) balls. - **Second Bag**: Contains 4 red and 2 black balls. Total = \( 4 + 2 = 6 \) balls. ### Step 3: Find the Probability of Selecting the Second Bag Since one of the two bags is selected at random: \[ P(F) = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Find the Probability of Drawing a Red Ball from the Second Bag If the second bag is selected, the probability of drawing a red ball from it is: \[ P(G | F) = \frac{\text{Number of red balls in the second bag}}{\text{Total number of balls in the second bag}} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the probability of drawing a red ball given that the second bag is selected is: \[ P(G | F) = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Final Answer The final answer is \( \frac{2}{3} \). ---
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