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ajay and his wife kajal , the proba...

ajay and his wife kajal , the probability of ajay 's section is `1/7` and theat of his wife kajal 's section is `1/5` . What is the probability that
atleast one of them will be selected ?

A

`11/35`

B

`24/35`

C

`2/7`

D

`1/35`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the probability that at least one of Ajay or Kajal will be selected, we can use the complementary probability approach. Here’s how we can solve it step by step: ### Step 1: Identify the probabilities - The probability of Ajay being selected (P(A)) = 1/7 - The probability of Kajal being selected (P(B)) = 1/5 ### Step 2: Calculate the probabilities of not being selected - The probability of Ajay not being selected (P(not A)) = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 1/7 = 6/7 - The probability of Kajal not being selected (P(not B)) = 1 - P(B) = 1 - 1/5 = 4/5 ### Step 3: Calculate the probability that neither is selected The probability that neither Ajay nor Kajal is selected is the product of their individual probabilities of not being selected: \[ P(not A \text{ and } not B) = P(not A) \times P(not B) = \left(\frac{6}{7}\right) \times \left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \] Calculating this: \[ P(not A \text{ and } not B) = \frac{6 \times 4}{7 \times 5} = \frac{24}{35} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the probability that at least one is selected The probability that at least one of them is selected is the complement of the probability that neither is selected: \[ P(at \text{ least one selected}) = 1 - P(not A \text{ and } not B) = 1 - \frac{24}{35} \] Calculating this: \[ P(at \text{ least one selected}) = \frac{35}{35} - \frac{24}{35} = \frac{11}{35} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the probability that at least one of Ajay or Kajal will be selected is: \[ \frac{11}{35} \]
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ARIHANT SSC-PROBABILITY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE -(20.4)
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