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Find the equation of the line joining the points of intersection of 2x + y=4 with x-y+1=0 and 2x-y-1 =0 and x+y -8=0 :

A

2x+3y +6 =0

B

3x+2y +12=0

C

3x-2y +1=0

D

none of (a) , (b) ,(c)

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To find the equation of the line joining the points of intersection of the equations \(2x + y = 4\), \(x - y + 1 = 0\), \(2x - y - 1 = 0\), and \(x + y - 8 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection of the first two lines. We have the equations: 1. \(2x + y = 4\) (Equation 1) 2. \(x - y + 1 = 0\) (Equation 2) From Equation 2, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = x + 1 \] Now, substitute \(y\) in Equation 1: \[ 2x + (x + 1) = 4 \] \[ 2x + x + 1 = 4 \] \[ 3x + 1 = 4 \] \[ 3x = 3 \implies x = 1 \] Now substitute \(x = 1\) back into Equation 2 to find \(y\): \[ y = 1 + 1 = 2 \] Thus, the first point of intersection is \((1, 2)\). ### Step 2: Find the points of intersection of the next two lines. Now we will find the intersection of the equations: 1. \(2x - y - 1 = 0\) (Equation 3) 2. \(x + y - 8 = 0\) (Equation 4) From Equation 4, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 8 - x \] Substituting \(y\) in Equation 3: \[ 2x - (8 - x) - 1 = 0 \] \[ 2x - 8 + x - 1 = 0 \] \[ 3x - 9 = 0 \] \[ 3x = 9 \implies x = 3 \] Now substitute \(x = 3\) back into Equation 4 to find \(y\): \[ y = 8 - 3 = 5 \] Thus, the second point of intersection is \((3, 5)\). ### Step 3: Find the equation of the line joining the two points \((1, 2)\) and \((3, 5)\). We can use the two-point form of the equation of a line: \[ \frac{y - y_1}{y_2 - y_1} = \frac{x - x_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Substituting \((x_1, y_1) = (1, 2)\) and \((x_2, y_2) = (3, 5)\): \[ \frac{y - 2}{5 - 2} = \frac{x - 1}{3 - 1} \] \[ \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{x - 1}{2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2(y - 2) = 3(x - 1) \] \[ 2y - 4 = 3x - 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x - 2y + 1 = 0 \] ### Final Result The equation of the line joining the points of intersection is: \[ 3x - 2y + 1 = 0 \]
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ARIHANT SSC-CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE 21.2
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