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Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point of intersection of the straight lines 3x-4y +1=0 and 5x+y - 1 =0 and cuts off equal intercepts from the aixs .

A

32 x + 32y +11 =0

B

23x + 23y =11

C

9x+18y +5=0

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the equation of the straight line that meets the specified conditions. ### Step 1: Find the point of intersection of the two lines We have the equations of the two lines: 1. \(3x - 4y + 1 = 0\) (Equation 1) 2. \(5x + y - 1 = 0\) (Equation 2) To find the point of intersection, we can solve these equations simultaneously. From Equation 2, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 1 - 5x \] Now, substitute this expression for \(y\) into Equation 1: \[ 3x - 4(1 - 5x) + 1 = 0 \] \[ 3x - 4 + 20x + 1 = 0 \] \[ 23x - 3 = 0 \] \[ 23x = 3 \implies x = \frac{3}{23} \] Now, substitute \(x = \frac{3}{23}\) back into the expression for \(y\): \[ y = 1 - 5\left(\frac{3}{23}\right) = 1 - \frac{15}{23} = \frac{8}{23} \] So, the point of intersection is \(\left(\frac{3}{23}, \frac{8}{23}\right)\). ### Step 2: Equation of the line with equal intercepts A line that cuts off equal intercepts from the axes can be represented as: \[ x + y = a \] where \(a\) is the length of the intercepts on both axes. ### Step 3: Substitute the point of intersection into the line equation Since the line passes through the point of intersection \(\left(\frac{3}{23}, \frac{8}{23}\right)\), we substitute these coordinates into the equation: \[ \frac{3}{23} + \frac{8}{23} = a \] \[ \frac{11}{23} = a \] ### Step 4: Write the equation of the line Now we can write the equation of the line using the value of \(a\): \[ x + y = \frac{11}{23} \] To express this in a standard form, we can multiply through by 23 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 23x + 23y = 11 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equation of the straight line is: \[ 23x + 23y - 11 = 0 \]
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ARIHANT SSC-CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE 21.2
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  17. Two vertices of a triangle ABC are B(5,-1) and C(-2,3) .If the orthoce...

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  18. The area of a triangle is 5. Two of its vertices are (2,\ 1) and (3...

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  19. A straight line L is perpendicular to the line 5x -y =1 . The area of ...

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