Which of the following is/are exaple(s) of people. Participation in the management of forests ?

Options

A. Chipko Andolan
B. Arabara forest range of Midnapur
C. Appiko movement
D. Khejri tree movement

Answer

To determine which of the given options are examples of people's participation in the management of forests, we will analyze each option step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for examples of people's participation in forest management. This involves looking for movements or initiatives where local communities or individuals actively engaged in managing or conserving forests.

2. **Analyze the Options**:
- **Option 1: Chippko and Dulan**: This refers to the Chippko movement, which is a well-known forest conservation effort in India where people hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down. This is indeed an example of people's participation in forest management.
- **Option 2: Aravara forest range of Midnapur**: This option refers to a joint forest management committee where local people, including SK Banerjee, participated in managing the forest. This is also an example of people's participation in forest management.
- **Option 3: Apiko movement**: Similar to the Chippko movement, the Apiko movement in Karnataka involved local communities in protecting trees and forests. This is another example of people's participation.
- **Option 4: Khezari tree movement**: This movement involved local people in the conservation of trees in the Khezari region. This is also an example of people's participation in forest management.

3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the options, we find that:
- **Chippko and Dulan** (Option 1) - Yes, this is an example.
- **Aravara forest range of Midnapur** (Option 2) - Yes, this is an example.
- **Apiko movement** (Option 3) - Yes, this is an example.
- **Khezari tree movement** (Option 4) - Yes, this is an example.

Thus, all four options are examples of people's participation in the management of forests.

### Final Answer:
All of the following are examples of people's participation in the management of forests:
1. Chippko and Dulan
2. Aravara forest range of Midnapur
3. Apiko movement
4. Khezari tree movement