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Why does an aqueous solution of an acid ...

Why does an aqueous solution of an acid conduct electricity ?

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The aqueous solution of an acid contains ions such as hydrogen ions, `H^(+)` (aq) and other anions. Hence it conducts electricity.
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Knowledge Check

  • Aqueous solution of an acid contains

    A
    `H^(+)`
    B
    `H_(3)O^(+)`
    C
    `H_(2)O^(+)`
    D
    Both `H^(+) and H_(3)O^(+)`
  • Aqueous solution of HCl conducts electricity because it

    A
    ionises
    B
    dissociates
    C
    dimerises
    D
    forms hydrogen bond
  • A, B, C are three substances. A does not conduct electricity in the solid, molten state and aqueous solution. B conducts electricity both in the fused and aqueous states, while C conducts electricity only in the aqueous state. In solid state neither B nor C conducts electricity. Which of the following statements is/are true regarding A, B and C ?

    A
    A has polar covalent linkage
    B
    A has nonpolar covalent linkage
    C
    B is ionic in nature
    D
    Cation formed by C is highly polarizing
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    The aqueous solution of sugar does not conduct electricity. However, when sodium chloride is added to water, it conducts electricity. How will you explain this statement on the basis of ionisation and how is it affected by concentration of sodium chloride ?

    The aqueous solution of sugart does not conduct electricity. However when sodium chloride is added to water, it conducts electricity. How will you explain this statement on the basis of ionisation and how is it affected by concentration of sodium chloride ?

    Acid solution in water conducts electricity.