What is reproduction ? What are its basic types ?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Reproduction**:
- Reproduction is defined as the biological process through which new organisms are produced from existing organisms. This is essential for the continuation of a species.

2. **Parent and Offspring Relationship**:
- The new organism, referred to as the offspring, is produced from a parent organism. Both the parent and the offspring belong to the same species, ensuring that the offspring has similar characteristics to the parent. For example, if an elephant gives birth, the offspring will also be an elephant, not a different species like a rat.

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