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In an office there were initially n empl...

In an office there were initially n employees. The HR manager first hired p% employees, then after a month q% employees left the office, then there were finally n employees remained in the office, the value of p-q is :

A

pq

B

`(pq)/(100)`

C

`(p)/(q)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the situation involving the initial number of employees, the percentage of employees hired, and the percentage of employees that left. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Initial Setup**: Let the initial number of employees be \( n \). 2. **Hiring Employees**: The HR manager hires \( p\% \) of the initial employees. The number of employees hired can be calculated as: \[ \text{Employees hired} = \frac{p}{100} \times n \] Therefore, the total number of employees after hiring becomes: \[ \text{Total employees after hiring} = n + \frac{p}{100} \times n = n \left(1 + \frac{p}{100}\right) \] 3. **Employees Leaving**: After a month, \( q\% \) of the total employees leave. The number of employees leaving is: \[ \text{Employees leaving} = \frac{q}{100} \times \left(n \left(1 + \frac{p}{100}\right)\right) \] Thus, the total number of employees remaining after some leave is: \[ \text{Total employees remaining} = n \left(1 + \frac{p}{100}\right) - \frac{q}{100} \times \left(n \left(1 + \frac{p}{100}\right)\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Total employees remaining} = n \left(1 + \frac{p}{100}\right) \left(1 - \frac{q}{100}\right) \] 4. **Setting the Equation**: According to the problem, the total number of employees remaining is equal to \( n \): \[ n \left(1 + \frac{p}{100}\right) \left(1 - \frac{q}{100}\right) = n \] Dividing both sides by \( n \) (assuming \( n \neq 0 \)): \[ \left(1 + \frac{p}{100}\right) \left(1 - \frac{q}{100}\right) = 1 \] 5. **Expanding the Equation**: Expanding the left-hand side gives: \[ 1 + \frac{p}{100} - \frac{q}{100} - \frac{pq}{10000} = 1 \] Subtracting 1 from both sides: \[ \frac{p}{100} - \frac{q}{100} - \frac{pq}{10000} = 0 \] 6. **Rearranging the Terms**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{p}{100} - \frac{q}{100} = \frac{pq}{10000} \] Multiplying through by 10000 to eliminate the denominators: \[ 10000 \left(\frac{p}{100} - \frac{q}{100}\right) = pq \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 100(p - q) = pq \] 7. **Finding \( p - q \)**: Dividing both sides by 100: \[ p - q = \frac{pq}{100} \] ### Final Result: Thus, the value of \( p - q \) is: \[ p - q = \frac{pq}{100} \]
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