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If D is such a point on the side, BC of ...

If D is such a point on the side, BC of `DeltaABC` that `(AB)/(AC)=(BD)/(CD)`, then AD must be a/an:

A

altitude of `DeltaABC`

B

median of `DeltaABC`

C

angle bisector of `DeltaABC`

D

perpendicular bisector of `DeltaABC`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given condition and determine what type of line segment AD represents in triangle ABC. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Condition**: We are given that \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{CD} \). This indicates a specific relationship between the segments of the triangle. **Hint**: Look for properties of triangles that relate the sides and segments created by points on the sides. 2. **Identify the Point D**: Point D is located on side BC of triangle ABC. We need to understand how this point relates to the sides AB and AC. **Hint**: Consider how points on the sides of a triangle can affect the ratios of the triangle's sides. 3. **Recall the Angle Bisector Theorem**: The Angle Bisector Theorem states that if a point D lies on the opposite side of a triangle from a vertex A, and if AD is the angle bisector of angle A, then the ratio of the lengths of the two segments created on the opposite side (BD and CD) is equal to the ratio of the other two sides (AB and AC). **Hint**: Think about the definitions and properties of angle bisectors in triangles. 4. **Apply the Theorem to Our Case**: Since we have \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{CD} \), this directly implies that AD must be the angle bisector of angle A in triangle ABC. **Hint**: Confirm that the condition given matches the criteria for the angle bisector theorem. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, based on the analysis and application of the Angle Bisector Theorem, we conclude that AD is the angle bisector of triangle ABC. **Final Answer**: AD must be an angle bisector of triangle ABC.
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ARIHANT SSC-GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 12.2
  1. In a DeltaABC, a line PQ parallel to BC cuts AB at P and AC at Q. If B...

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  2. Sunil buys an article with 20% discount on its marked price. He makes ...

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  3. If D is such a point on the side, BC of DeltaABC that (AB)/(AC)=(BD)/(...

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  4. In right angled DeltaABC,angleB=90^(@), if P and Q are points on the ...

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  5. ABC is a right angle triangle at A and AD is perpendicular to the hypo...

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  6. If DeltaABC and DeltaDEF are so related the (AB)/(FD)=(BC)/(DE)=(CA)/(...

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  7. ABC is a right angle triangle at A and AD is perpendicular to the hypo...

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  8. Let ABC be an equilateral triangel. Let BE|CA meeting CA at E, then (A...

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  9. If D, E and F are respectively the mid - points of sides BC, AC and AB...

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  10. A triangle PQR is a right angled triangle at Q. E and F are the mid po...

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  11. ABC is a triangle and DE is drawn parallel to BC cutting the other sid...

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  12. Consider the following statements : (1) If three sides of a triangl...

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  13. In the figure DeltaABE is an equilateral triangle in a square ABCD. Fi...

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  14. In the given diagram MN||PR and angleLBN=70^(@),AB=BC, Find angleABC:

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  15. In the given diagram, equilateral triangle EDC surmounts square ABCD. ...

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  16. In the given diagram XY||PQ. Find anglex^(@) and angley^(@) :

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  17. In the adjoining figure angleCAB=62^(@), angleCBA=76^(@)angleADE=58^(...

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  18. In the given figure CE|AB, angleACE=20^(@) and angleABD=50^(@). Find ...

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  19. In the DeltaABC, BD bisects angleB, and is prpendicular to AC. If the ...

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  20. In the following figure ADBC, BD=CD=AC, angleABC=27^(@), angleACD=y. ...

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