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The areas of the similar triangles are t...

The areas of the similar triangles are the ratio of `25:36`. What is the ratio of their respectively heights :

A

`5:6`

B

`6:5`

C

`1:11`

D

`2:3`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the ratio of the heights of two similar triangles given the ratio of their areas, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between area and height in similar triangles. The areas of similar triangles are proportional to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides (or heights). If the ratio of the areas of two triangles is \( A_1 : A_2 \), then the ratio of their corresponding heights \( h_1 : h_2 \) can be found using the formula: \[ \frac{h_1}{h_2} = \sqrt{\frac{A_1}{A_2}} \] ### Step 2: Identify the given ratio of areas. From the problem, we know that the ratio of the areas of the two triangles is: \[ A_1 : A_2 = 25 : 36 \] ### Step 3: Apply the formula to find the ratio of heights. Using the formula from Step 1, we can substitute the area ratio: \[ \frac{h_1}{h_2} = \sqrt{\frac{25}{36}} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the square root. Calculating the square root gives: \[ \frac{h_1}{h_2} = \frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{36}} = \frac{5}{6} \] ### Step 5: State the final ratio of heights. Thus, the ratio of the heights of the two triangles is: \[ h_1 : h_2 = 5 : 6 \] ### Summary The ratio of the respective heights of the two similar triangles is \( 5 : 6 \). ---
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ARIHANT SSC-GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 12.2
  1. In the adjoining figure PQ, QB and RC are each perpendicular to AC. Wh...

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  2. In the ajoining figure the angle BAC and angleADB are right angles . ...

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  3. The areas of the similar triangles are the ratio of 25:36. What is the...

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  4. In the given diagram AB||CD, then which one of the following is true ?

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  5. The bisector of the exterior angleA of DeltaABC intersects the side BC...

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  6. The diagonal BD of a quadrilateral ABCD bisects angleB and angleD, the...

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  7. Two right triangles ABC and DBC are drawn on the same hypotenues BC on...

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  8. A man goes 150 m due east and then 200 m due north. How far is he from...

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  9. From a point O in the interior of a DeltaABC perpendiculars OD, OE and...

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  10. In an equilateral triangle ABC, the side BC is trisected at D. Find th...

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  11. A B C is a triangle in which /A=90o,\ \ A N|B C ,\ \ B C=12 c m and...

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  12. A vertical stick 15 cm long casts it shodow 10 cm long on the gound. A...

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  13. Vertical angles of two isoceles triangles are equal. Then correspondin...

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  14. In the figure DeltaABC~DeltaPQ. If BC=8cm, PQ=4cm, AP=2.8cm, find CA :

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  15. In the figure BC||AD. Find the value of x :

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  16. Delta ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2a units. Find each of i...

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  17. In figure AD is the bisector of angleBAC. If BD = 2 cm, CD = 3 cm and ...

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  18. In the figure AB||QR. Find the length of PB:

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  19. In the figure QA and PB are perpendicular to AB. If AO = 10 cm, BO = 6...

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  20. In the given figure AB = 12, AC = 15 cm and AD = 6 cm. BC||DE, find th...

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