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Find the area of a quadrilateral with si...

Find the area of a quadrilateral with sides 17,25, 30 and 28 cm and one of its diagonal is 26 cm:

A

`450cm^(2)`

B

`360cm^(2)`

C

`540cm^(2)`

D

`720cm^(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the quadrilateral with sides 17 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm, and 28 cm, and one of its diagonals measuring 26 cm, we can divide the quadrilateral into two triangles using the diagonal. We will then calculate the area of each triangle separately and sum them up. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Label the Quadrilateral**: Let's label the quadrilateral as ABCD, where: - AB = 17 cm - BC = 25 cm - CD = 30 cm - DA = 28 cm - Diagonal AC = 26 cm 2. **Calculate the Area of Triangle ABC**: - The sides of triangle ABC are AB = 17 cm, AC = 26 cm, and BC = 25 cm. - First, calculate the semi-perimeter (s) of triangle ABC: \[ s = \frac{AB + AC + BC}{2} = \frac{17 + 26 + 25}{2} = \frac{68}{2} = 34 \text{ cm} \] - Now, use Heron's formula to find the area (A) of triangle ABC: \[ A = \sqrt{s(s - AB)(s - AC)(s - BC)} \] \[ A = \sqrt{34(34 - 17)(34 - 26)(34 - 25)} \] \[ A = \sqrt{34 \times 17 \times 8 \times 9} \] - Calculate the area: \[ A = \sqrt{34 \times 17 \times 72} = \sqrt{34 \times 1224} = \sqrt{41616} \] \[ A \approx 204 \text{ cm}^2 \] 3. **Calculate the Area of Triangle ACD**: - The sides of triangle ACD are AC = 26 cm, AD = 28 cm, and CD = 30 cm. - Calculate the semi-perimeter (s) of triangle ACD: \[ s = \frac{AC + AD + CD}{2} = \frac{26 + 28 + 30}{2} = \frac{84}{2} = 42 \text{ cm} \] - Use Heron's formula to find the area (A) of triangle ACD: \[ A = \sqrt{s(s - AC)(s - AD)(s - CD)} \] \[ A = \sqrt{42(42 - 26)(42 - 28)(42 - 30)} \] \[ A = \sqrt{42 \times 16 \times 14 \times 12} \] - Calculate the area: \[ A = \sqrt{42 \times 2688} = \sqrt{112896} \] \[ A \approx 336 \text{ cm}^2 \] 4. **Total Area of Quadrilateral ABCD**: - Now, add the areas of triangles ABC and ACD: \[ \text{Total Area} = \text{Area of } ABC + \text{Area of } ACD \] \[ \text{Total Area} = 204 + 336 = 540 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the quadrilateral ABCD is **540 cm²**.
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ARIHANT SSC-GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 12.3
  1. ABCD is a parallelogram and m angleDAB=30^@, BC=20 cm and AB=20 cm. Fi...

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  2. The length of a side of a rhombus is 10 m and one of its diagonal is 1...

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  3. ABCD is a parallelogram and BD is a diagonal. angleBAD = 65^(@) and a...

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  4. If ABCD is a parallelogram in which P and Q are the centroids of Delta...

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  5. Two parallelograms stand on equal bases and between the same parallels...

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  6. If a rectangle and a parallelogram are equal in area and have the same...

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  7. If area of a parallelogram with sides l and b is A and that of a recta...

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  8. ABCD is a parallelogram and M is the mid point of BC. AB and DM are pr...

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  9. In a rectangle ABCD, P,Q are the mid-points of BC and AD respectively ...

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  10. Diagonals of a parallelogram are 8 m and 6 m respectively. If one of s...

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  11. In the given figure AD = 15 cm, AB = 20 cm and BC = CD = 25 cm. Find t...

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  12. In a trapizium ABCD, angleBAE=30^(@), angleCDF=45^(@), BC = 6 cm. and ...

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  13. Area of quadrilateral ACDE is 36 cm^(2), B is the mid-point of AC. Fin...

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  14. A square and a rhombus have the same base and rhombus is inclined at 3...

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  15. Find the area of a quadrilateral with sides 17,25, 30 and 28 cm and on...

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  16. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral whose diagonals intersect at a point E....

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  17. ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonals AC and BD intersect at a point ...

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  18. If ABCD is a rhombus, then :

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  19. If P is a point within a rectangle ABCD, then:

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  20. squareABCD is a parallelogram, AB = 14 cm, BC =18 cm and AC = 16 cm. F...

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