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ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral whose dia...

ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral whose diagonals intersect at a point E. If `∠DBC=70^@` , `∠BAC` is `30^@` , find ∠ BCD. Further if AB=BC, find ∠ ECD.

A

A. 80* and 50*

B

B. 30* and 80*

C

C. 100* and 70*

D

D. none of these

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information about the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, where the diagonals intersect at point E. We are given the angles ∠DBC = 70° and ∠BAC = 30°. We need to find ∠BCD and then ∠ECD if AB = BC. ### Step 1: Understand the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals In a cyclic quadrilateral, the opposite angles are supplementary. This means that the sum of the measures of opposite angles equals 180°. ### Step 2: Identify the angles We are given: - ∠DBC = 70° (which is the same as ∠BDC since they are the same angle) - ∠BAC = 30° ### Step 3: Find ∠BAD Using the property of cyclic quadrilaterals, we can find ∠BAD. Since ∠BAC and ∠BDC are angles in the same segment, we have: - ∠BAD = ∠BDC = 70° ### Step 4: Find ∠BCA Now, we can find ∠BCA using the triangle ABC. Since AB = BC, triangle ABC is isosceles. Therefore, we have: - ∠BCA = ∠BAC = 30° ### Step 5: Find ∠BDA Now, we can find ∠BDA using the triangle ABD: - ∠BDA = ∠BAC + ∠BDC = 30° + 70° = 100° ### Step 6: Find ∠BCD Using the property of cyclic quadrilaterals again, we know: - ∠BAD + ∠BCD = 180° Thus, we can calculate ∠BCD: - ∠BCD = 180° - ∠BDA = 180° - 100° = 80° ### Step 7: Find ∠ECD Since AB = BC, we have already established that triangle ABC is isosceles. Therefore, we can find ∠ECD as follows: - ∠ECD = ∠BCD - ∠BCA = 80° - 30° = 50° ### Final Answers - ∠BCD = 80° - ∠ECD = 50°
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ARIHANT SSC-GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 12.3
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  2. The length of a side of a rhombus is 10 m and one of its diagonal is 1...

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  3. ABCD is a parallelogram and BD is a diagonal. angleBAD = 65^(@) and a...

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  4. If ABCD is a parallelogram in which P and Q are the centroids of Delta...

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  5. Two parallelograms stand on equal bases and between the same parallels...

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  6. If a rectangle and a parallelogram are equal in area and have the same...

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  7. If area of a parallelogram with sides l and b is A and that of a recta...

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  8. ABCD is a parallelogram and M is the mid point of BC. AB and DM are pr...

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  9. In a rectangle ABCD, P,Q are the mid-points of BC and AD respectively ...

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  10. Diagonals of a parallelogram are 8 m and 6 m respectively. If one of s...

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  11. In the given figure AD = 15 cm, AB = 20 cm and BC = CD = 25 cm. Find t...

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  12. In a trapizium ABCD, angleBAE=30^(@), angleCDF=45^(@), BC = 6 cm. and ...

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  13. Area of quadrilateral ACDE is 36 cm^(2), B is the mid-point of AC. Fin...

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  14. A square and a rhombus have the same base and rhombus is inclined at 3...

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  15. Find the area of a quadrilateral with sides 17,25, 30 and 28 cm and on...

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  16. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral whose diagonals intersect at a point E....

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  17. ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonals AC and BD intersect at a point ...

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  18. If ABCD is a rhombus, then :

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  19. If P is a point within a rectangle ABCD, then:

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  20. squareABCD is a parallelogram, AB = 14 cm, BC =18 cm and AC = 16 cm. F...

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