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ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonals A...

ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonals AC and BD intersect at a point O. If `E, F, G and H` are the mid-points of `AO, DO, CO and BO` respectively, then the ratio of `(EF + FG + GH + HE)` to `(AD + DC + CB+ BA)` is:

A

`1:1`

B

`1:2`

C

`1:3`

D

`1:4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the sum of the lengths of segments EF, FG, GH, and HE to the perimeter of the parallelogram ABCD. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parallelogram and Diagonals**: - We have a parallelogram ABCD with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at point O. 2. **Locate Midpoints**: - The midpoints of segments AO, DO, CO, and BO are labeled as E, F, G, and H respectively. 3. **Use the Midpoint Theorem**: - According to the midpoint theorem, the segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half as long. - Thus, we can establish the following relationships: - \( EF = \frac{1}{2} AD \) - \( FG = \frac{1}{2} DC \) - \( GH = \frac{1}{2} CB \) - \( HE = \frac{1}{2} AB \) 4. **Sum the Lengths of EF, FG, GH, and HE**: - Now, we can add these segments together: \[ EF + FG + GH + HE = \frac{1}{2} AD + \frac{1}{2} DC + \frac{1}{2} CB + \frac{1}{2} AB \] - Factoring out \(\frac{1}{2}\): \[ EF + FG + GH + HE = \frac{1}{2} (AD + DC + CB + AB) \] 5. **Calculate the Perimeter of Parallelogram ABCD**: - The perimeter of parallelogram ABCD is given by: \[ AD + DC + CB + AB \] 6. **Set Up the Ratio**: - We need to find the ratio of \( (EF + FG + GH + HE) \) to \( (AD + DC + CB + AB) \): \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{EF + FG + GH + HE}{AD + DC + CB + AB} \] - Substituting the earlier result: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} (AD + DC + CB + AB)}{AD + DC + CB + AB} \] 7. **Simplify the Ratio**: - This simplifies to: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of \( (EF + FG + GH + HE) \) to \( (AD + DC + CB + AB) \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \).
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ARIHANT SSC-GEOMETRY-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 12.3
  1. ABCD is a parallelogram and m angleDAB=30^@, BC=20 cm and AB=20 cm. Fi...

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  2. The length of a side of a rhombus is 10 m and one of its diagonal is 1...

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  3. ABCD is a parallelogram and BD is a diagonal. angleBAD = 65^(@) and a...

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  4. If ABCD is a parallelogram in which P and Q are the centroids of Delta...

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  5. Two parallelograms stand on equal bases and between the same parallels...

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  6. If a rectangle and a parallelogram are equal in area and have the same...

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  7. If area of a parallelogram with sides l and b is A and that of a recta...

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  8. ABCD is a parallelogram and M is the mid point of BC. AB and DM are pr...

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  9. In a rectangle ABCD, P,Q are the mid-points of BC and AD respectively ...

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  10. Diagonals of a parallelogram are 8 m and 6 m respectively. If one of s...

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  11. In the given figure AD = 15 cm, AB = 20 cm and BC = CD = 25 cm. Find t...

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  12. In a trapizium ABCD, angleBAE=30^(@), angleCDF=45^(@), BC = 6 cm. and ...

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  13. Area of quadrilateral ACDE is 36 cm^(2), B is the mid-point of AC. Fin...

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  14. A square and a rhombus have the same base and rhombus is inclined at 3...

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  15. Find the area of a quadrilateral with sides 17,25, 30 and 28 cm and on...

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  16. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral whose diagonals intersect at a point E....

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  17. ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonals AC and BD intersect at a point ...

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  18. If ABCD is a rhombus, then :

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  19. If P is a point within a rectangle ABCD, then:

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  20. squareABCD is a parallelogram, AB = 14 cm, BC =18 cm and AC = 16 cm. F...

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