Presence of sugar in urine is called ……….. and is peculiar symptom of ………..

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term used to describe the presence of sugar in urine and the condition that is associated with it.

2. **Identifying the Term for Sugar in Urine**: The presence of sugar, specifically glucose, in the urine is a medical condition known as "glycosuria." This occurs when the kidneys excrete an excess amount of glucose into the urine.

3. **Linking Glycosuria to a Disease**: Glycosuria is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, a condition where the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels, which can result in glucose spilling over into the urine.

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