Why does the camel excrete hypertonic urine?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Camel's Habitat**: Camels are known as the "Ship of the Desert" and are primarily found in extreme hot environments like deserts where water is scarce.

2. **Water Conservation**: In such arid conditions, camels have adapted to survive with minimal water intake. One of the key adaptations is their ability to excrete urine that is hypertonic (highly concentrated).

3. **Hypertonic Urine**: Hypertonic urine means that the urine has a higher concentration of solutes (like salts and urea) compared to the body fluids. This concentrated urine helps in reducing water loss from the body.

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