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A sample of urine was diagnosed to conta...

A sample of urine was diagnosed to contain high content of glucose and ketone bodies. Based on this observation, answer the following
(a) which endocrine gland and hormone is related to this condition?
(b) name the ceils on which this hormone acts
(c) what is the condition called and how can it rectified?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) Hyperglycaemia and ketonaemia are symptoms of diabetes mellitus which occurs due to deficiency of insulin of B-cells of Islets of Langerhans of pancreas.
(b) Target cells of insulin hormone are hepatocytes of liver, muscles and adipose tissues.
(c) This pathological condition is called diabetes mellitus and can be rectified by insulin therapy (controlled dose of insulin) and sugar free diet.
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