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A balance-wheel of a watch has a moment ...

A balance-wheel of a watch has a moment of inertia equal to `2 xx 10^(-8)` kg `m^(2)`. When it is rotated by `30^(@)`, a restoring torque of 5.13 `xx 10^(-6)` Nm is generated, calculate its frequency of oscillations.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Given, `theta =30^(@) = pi//6` rad
`tau = 5.13 xx 10^(-6)` Nm
`I = 2 xx 10^(-8)kg m^(2)`
Restoring torque per unit angular displacement (torsional constant) is
`C = (tau)/(theta) = (5.13xx10^(-6))/(pi//6) = (5.13 xx 10^(-6) xx 6 xx 7)/(22)`
` = 9.8 xx 10^(-6)` Nm `rad^(-1)`
`therefore` Frequency of oscillations
`v = (1)/(2pi)sqrt((C)/(I)) = (1)/(2xx3.14) sqrt((9.8 xx 10^(-6))/(2xx10^(-8)))`
` = (1)/(6.28) sqrt(4.9 xx 10^(2)) = ( 7 xx sqrt(10))/(6.28)`
= 3.52 Hz
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