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A 1.0 L flask contains 2.0 g of N(2), 0....

A 1.0 L flask contains 2.0 g of `N_(2), 0.4 g H_(2)` and 9.0 of `O_(2)` at `27^(@)C`. What is the pressure in the flask?

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To find the pressure in the flask containing the gases \(N_2\), \(H_2\), and \(O_2\), we will use the ideal gas law and calculate the partial pressures of each gas. The total pressure in the flask will be the sum of these partial pressures. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Volume of the flask, \(V = 1.0 \, \text{L}\) - Mass of \(N_2 = 2.0 \, \text{g}\) - Mass of \(H_2 = 0.4 \, \text{g}\) - Mass of \(O_2 = 9.0 \, \text{g}\) - Temperature, \(T = 27^\circ C = 300 \, \text{K}\) (convert Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273) 2. **Calculate the number of moles for each gas:** - For \(N_2\): \[ n_{N_2} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{2.0 \, \text{g}}{28.0 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.0714 \, \text{mol} \] - For \(H_2\): \[ n_{H_2} = \frac{0.4 \, \text{g}}{2.0 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.2 \, \text{mol} \] - For \(O_2\): \[ n_{O_2} = \frac{9.0 \, \text{g}}{32.0 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.28125 \, \text{mol} \] 3. **Use the ideal gas law to calculate the partial pressure of each gas:** The ideal gas law is given by: \[ P = \frac{nRT}{V} \] where \(R = 0.0821 \, \text{L atm/(K mol)}\). - **Partial pressure of \(N_2\)**: \[ P_{N_2} = \frac{(0.0714 \, \text{mol}) \times (0.0821 \, \text{L atm/(K mol)}) \times (300 \, \text{K})}{1.0 \, \text{L}} = 1.76 \, \text{atm} \] - **Partial pressure of \(H_2\)**: \[ P_{H_2} = \frac{(0.2 \, \text{mol}) \times (0.0821 \, \text{L atm/(K mol)}) \times (300 \, \text{K})}{1.0 \, \text{L}} = 4.93 \, \text{atm} \] - **Partial pressure of \(O_2\)**: \[ P_{O_2} = \frac{(0.28125 \, \text{mol}) \times (0.0821 \, \text{L atm/(K mol)}) \times (300 \, \text{K})}{1.0 \, \text{L}} = 6.93 \, \text{atm} \] 4. **Calculate the total pressure in the flask:** \[ P_{\text{total}} = P_{N_2} + P_{H_2} + P_{O_2} = 1.76 \, \text{atm} + 4.93 \, \text{atm} + 6.93 \, \text{atm} = 13.62 \, \text{atm} \] ### Final Answer: The pressure in the flask is \(13.62 \, \text{atm}\).

To find the pressure in the flask containing the gases \(N_2\), \(H_2\), and \(O_2\), we will use the ideal gas law and calculate the partial pressures of each gas. The total pressure in the flask will be the sum of these partial pressures. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Volume of the flask, \(V = 1.0 \, \text{L}\) - Mass of \(N_2 = 2.0 \, \text{g}\) - Mass of \(H_2 = 0.4 \, \text{g}\) ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS-Practice Problems
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  14. Calculate the kinetic energy of 2 moles of an ideal gas at 27^(@)C.

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  15. What is the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at 27^(@)C?

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