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What is the effect of pressure on the bo...

What is the effect of pressure on the boiling point of a liquid?

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Boiling Point**: The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. At this point, the liquid turns into vapor. 2. **Effect of Pressure on Intermolecular Forces**: When pressure is increased, the intermolecular spaces between the molecules of the liquid decrease. This means that the molecules are pushed closer together. 3. **Energy Requirement**: With decreased intermolecular spaces, more energy (in the form of heat) is required for the molecules to overcome the attractive forces holding them together. This means that the boiling point of the liquid will increase. ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS-Revision Exercises (Objective Questions)(Very Short Answer Questions)
  1. How many elements are found as gases under normal conditions (1 atm an...

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  2. What is the effect of temperature on the vapour pressure of a liquid?

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  3. What is the effect of pressure on the boiling point of a liquid?

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  4. Arrange solid, liquid and gas in order of molecular energy giving reas...

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  5. What is the ratio of root mean square speed and most probable speed?

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  6. Why a liquid boils at a lower tempetature at the top of a mountain tha...

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  7. Define critical temperature.

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  8. Arrange the following liquids in the increasing order of their normal ...

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  9. Liquids like ether and acetone are kept in cool places.

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  10. Why are hydrogen and helium not liquefied at room temperature?

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  11. Warm water evaporates faster than cold water. Explain.

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  12. Why cooling is caused by evaporation?

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  13. What is compressibility factor ? What is its value for an ideal gas?

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  14. A rubber balloon permeable to hydrogen in all its isotopic forms is fi...

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  15. What would be the SI unit for the quantity pV^(2)T^(2)//n?

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  16. In terms of Charles' law, explain why -273^(@)C is the lowest possible...

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  17. What is meant by supercritial fluid?

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  18. The critical temperatures of carbon dioxide and methane are 31.1^(@)C ...

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  19. What happens when a liquid a heated to the critical temperature of its...

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  20. Why a liquid boils at a lower tempetature at the top of a mountain tha...

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