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Sodium metal is kept under kerosene. Exp...

Sodium metal is kept under kerosene. Explain.

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Sodium metal is very reactive . When exposed to air , it reacts with oxygen , moisture and carbon dioxide present in the air .
`4Na(s) overset(O_2) to underset("Sodium oxide")(2Na_2O)`
`2Na_2O overset(2H_2O) to underset("Sodium carbonate")(2Na_2CO_3) + 2H_2O`
Therefore , to prevent these reactions and protect the metal , sodium is kept under kerosene.
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Why is sodium metal kept under kerosene oil ?

Sodium is always kept in kerosene.

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion (A): Sodium metal is stored under kerosene. Reason (R) : Metallic sodium melts when exposed to air

    A
    Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
    B
    Both A and R is true but R is not a correct explanation of A
    C
    A is true but R is false
    D
    A is false but R is true
  • Assertion (A): Sodium metal is stored under kerosene. Reason (R ): Metallic sodium melts when exposed to air.

    A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    B
    Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
    C
    A is true but R is false.
    D
    A is false and R is true.
  • Sodium metal can be kept under:

    A
    Kerosene
    B
    Benzene
    C
    Toluene
    D
    Alcohol
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    Sodium is always kept in kerosene.

    Give reason for the following : (a) Sodium metal is kept immersed in kerosene. (b) Blue colour of copper sulphate disappers when a some aluminium powder is added in it.

    Why is sodium kept under kerosene ?

    (a) Describe an activity to show that metals are good conductors of electricity. (b) Account for the following: (i) Hydrogen gas is not evolved when a metal reacts with nitric acid. (ii) For storing sodium metal, it is kept immersed in kerosene. (iii) The reaction of iron (III) oxide with aluminium is used to join cracked iron part machines.

    Explain why sodium metal is stored in kerosene.