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Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous th...

Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why?

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Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas and it binds to haemoglobin of the blood more readily (about 200 times) than oxygen to form carboxy haemoglobin.
`Hb+CO iff underset("Carboxy haemoglobin ")(HbCO)`
The presence of CO, therefore, reduces the amount of haemoglobin available in the blood for the transport of oxygen to the body cells. The harmful effects of enhaling increasing amounts of CO include reduction in awarness of judgement, dizziness, weak eye sight, headache, nervousness and cardiovascular disorders. At higher concentrations of CO, suffocation, loss of consciousness or even death after several hours. However, `CO_2` does not combine with haemoglobin and hence is less harmful pollutant. `CO_2` is main contributor towards, green house effect and global warming.
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MODERN PUBLICATION-ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION -NCERT FILE ( NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISE )
  1. Define environmental chemistry.

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  2. Explain tropospheric pollution in 100 words.

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  3. Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why?

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  4. List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect.

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  5. Statues and monuments in India are affected by acid rain. How?

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  6. What is smog? How is classical smog different from photochemical smogs...

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  7. Write down the reactions involved during the formation of photochemica...

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  8. What are the harmful effects of photochemical smog and how can they be...

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  9. What are the reactions involved for ozone layer depletion in the strat...

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  10. What do you mean by ozone hole? What are its consequences?

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  11. What are the major causes of water pollution? Explain.

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  12. Have you ever observed any water pollution in your area? What measures...

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  13. What do you mean by Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)?

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  14. Do you observe any soil pollution in your neighbourhood? What efforts ...

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  15. What are pesticides and herbicides? Explain giving examples.

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  16. What do you mean by green chemistry? How will it help decrease environ...

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  17. What would have happened if the greenhouse gases were totally missing ...

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  18. A large number of fish are suddenly found floating dead on a lake. The...

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  19. How can domestic waste be used as manure?

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  20. For your agricultural field or garden you have developed a compost pro...

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