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Find the value of k, if (x+2) exactly di...

Find the value of k, if (x+2) exactly divides `x^(3)+6x^(2)+4x+k`.

A

4

B

6

C

`-8`

D

`-10`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that \( (x + 2) \) exactly divides \( x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x + k \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to this theorem, if a polynomial \( f(x) \) is divided by \( (x - a) \), the remainder is \( f(a) \). If \( (x + 2) \) divides the polynomial exactly, then substituting \( x = -2 \) into the polynomial should yield a result of zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Polynomial**: We have the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x + k \). 2. **Substitute \( x = -2 \)**: Since \( (x + 2) \) divides the polynomial, we substitute \( x = -2 \): \[ f(-2) = (-2)^3 + 6(-2)^2 + 4(-2) + k \] 3. **Calculate Each Term**: - \( (-2)^3 = -8 \) - \( 6(-2)^2 = 6 \times 4 = 24 \) - \( 4(-2) = -8 \) Now substituting these values into the equation: \[ f(-2) = -8 + 24 - 8 + k \] 4. **Combine Like Terms**: Combine the constants: \[ f(-2) = (-8 - 8 + 24) + k = 8 + k \] 5. **Set the Equation to Zero**: Since \( (x + 2) \) divides \( f(x) \) exactly, we set \( f(-2) = 0 \): \[ 8 + k = 0 \] 6. **Solve for \( k \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ k = -8 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( -8 \). ---
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ARIHANT SSC-ELEMENTS OF ALGEBRA-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 13.1
  1. When (x^3-2x^2+px-q) is divided by (x^2-2x-3) the remainder is (x-6)Th...

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  2. If (x-2) is a factor of (x^(2)+3qx-2q), then the value of q is :

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  3. Find the value of k, if (x+2) exactly divides x^(3)+6x^(2)+4x+k.

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  4. Which one of the following is a factor of x^4-5x^3+5x^2-10x+24?

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  5. If (x+k) is a common factor of (x^(2)+px+q) are (x^(2)+lx+m), then the...

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  6. If x-a is a factor of x^3-3x^2a+2a^2x+b , then the value of b is 0 (b)...

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  7. (x^(29)-x^(25)+x^(13)-1) is divisible by :

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  8. One of the factors of 3x^(3)+x^(2)-12x-4 is :

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  9. If (x^(100)+2x^(99)+k) is divisible by ( x+1 ) then the value of...

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  10. If (x-1) is a factor of (x^(3)-m), then the value of m is :

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  11. If the polynomial f(x) is such that f(-3)=0, then a factor of f(x) is ...

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  12. If x+1/x=2 then x^2+1/x^2 is equal to

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  13. If (x-(1)/(x))=4, then the value of (x^(2)+(1)/(x^(2))) is :

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  14. If (x+(1)/(x))=2sqrt3, then the value of (x^(3)-(1)/(x^(3))) is :

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  15. If (x+(1)/(x))=3, then the value of (x^(3)+(1)/(x^(3))) is equal to :

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  16. If (x+(1)/(x))=2, then the value of (x^(6)+(1)/(x^(6))) is :

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  17. If (x^(2)+(1)/(x^(2)))=6, then the value of (x+(1)/(x)) is :

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  18. if x^3-1/x^3=36 then find the value of x-1/x

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  19. If (x^(3)+(1)/(x^(3)))=2, then the value of (x+(1)/(x)) is :

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  20. If (x^(4)+(1)/(x^(4)))=34, then the value of (x-(1)/(x)) is :

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