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The LCM of (a^(3)+b^(3)) and (a^(4)-b^(4...

The LCM of `(a^(3)+b^(3))` and `(a^(4)-b^(4))` is :

A

`(a^(3)+b^(3))(a^(2)+b^(2))(a-b)`

B

`(a^(3)+b^(3))(a^(2)+b^(2))(a+b)`

C

`(a^(3)+b^(3))(a^(2)+b^(2)+ab)(a+b)`

D

`(a^(3)+b^(3))(a^(2)-b^(2))(a-b)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the LCM of \( a^3 + b^3 \) and \( a^4 - b^4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor \( a^3 + b^3 \) The expression \( a^3 + b^3 \) can be factored using the sum of cubes formula: \[ a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) \] ### Step 2: Factor \( a^4 - b^4 \) The expression \( a^4 - b^4 \) can be factored using the difference of squares: \[ a^4 - b^4 = (a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2) \] Next, we can factor \( a^2 - b^2 \) further: \[ a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b) \] Thus, we have: \[ a^4 - b^4 = (a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2) \] ### Step 3: Identify the LCM Now we need to find the LCM of the two factored forms: - From \( a^3 + b^3 \): \( (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) \) - From \( a^4 - b^4 \): \( (a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2) \) The LCM will include each factor at its highest power: - The factor \( (a + b) \) appears in both, so we take it once. - The factor \( (a - b) \) appears only in \( a^4 - b^4 \). - The factor \( (a^2 - ab + b^2) \) appears only in \( a^3 + b^3 \). - The factor \( (a^2 + b^2) \) appears only in \( a^4 - b^4 \). Thus, the LCM is: \[ \text{LCM} = (a + b)(a - b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)(a^2 + b^2) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the LCM We can express the LCM in a more compact form: \[ \text{LCM} = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)(a - b)(a^2 + b^2) \] This can also be rearranged as: \[ \text{LCM} = (a^3 + b^3)(a^2 + b^2)(a - b) \] ### Final Answer The LCM of \( a^3 + b^3 \) and \( a^4 - b^4 \) is: \[ \text{LCM} = (a^3 + b^3)(a^2 + b^2)(a - b) \]
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ARIHANT SSC-ELEMENTS OF ALGEBRA-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 13.1
  1. The GCD of (x^(4)-4x^(2)+3) and (x^(4)-x^(2)-6) is :

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  2. The HCF of (x^(2)-4)(x^(2)-5x-6) and (x^(2)+x-6) is :

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  3. The GCD of [x^(2)-ax-(a+1)] and [ax^(2)-x-(a+1)] is :

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  4. LCM of the polynomials P and Q, where P=(x-2)(x+1)^(2)(x+3)^(2) Q=...

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  5. The LCM of (a^(3)+b^(3)) and (a^(4)-b^(4)) is :

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  6. The HCF of (x^4-1) and (x^3+x^2+x+1) is:

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  7. The GCD of (2x^(2)-4x), (3x^(4)-12x^(2)) and (2x^(5)-2x^(4)-4x^(3)) is...

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  8. The HCF of two expressions P and Q is 1. Their LCM is :

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  9. The LCM of (x+2)^(2)(x-2) and (x^(2)-4x-12) is :

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  10. The HCF of a^2-ab-2b^2 and 2a^2-ab-b^2 is :

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  11. HCF and LCM of a^(2)b^(3)c^(4) and a^(5)b^(4)c^(3) are :

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  12. Express each of the following as a rational expression. ((x+3))/((x-...

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  13. Express each of the following as a rational expression. (x+1)/(x-1)+...

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  14. Express each of the following as a rational expression. (x^(2)-5x+6)...

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  15. Express each of the following as a rational expression. Sum of (2x^(...

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  16. Express the following in the lowest terms. ((x-3)(x^(2)-5x+4))/((x-4...

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  17. Express the following in the lowest terms. ((2x^(2)+1)/(x-1)+(x-1)/(...

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  18. Express the following in the lowest terms. sqrt(((x^(2)+3x+2)(x^(2)+...

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  19. Simplify (1)/((a-b)(a-c))+(1)/((b-c)(b-a))+(1)/((c-a)(c-b))

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  20. Express (1)/((1-x))+(1)/((1+x))+(2)/((1+x^(2)))+(4)/((1+x^(4))) as a r...

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