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Express each of the following as a ratio...

Express each of the following as a rational expression.
`(x^(2)-5x+6)/(x^(2)-9x+20)+(x^(2)-3x+2)/(x^(2)-5x+4):`

A

`((x-4))/((x-3))`

B

`((x-3))/((x-5))`

C

`((x-2))/((x-5))`

D

`((x-5))/((x-3))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To express the given expression as a rational expression, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the Quadratic Expressions We need to factor each of the quadratic expressions in the given rational expression. 1. **Factor \(x^2 - 5x + 6\)**: - We look for two numbers that multiply to \(6\) (the constant term) and add to \(-5\) (the coefficient of \(x\)). - The numbers \(-2\) and \(-3\) work since \(-2 \times -3 = 6\) and \(-2 + -3 = -5\). - Thus, \(x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3)\). 2. **Factor \(x^2 - 9x + 20\)**: - We look for two numbers that multiply to \(20\) and add to \(-9\). - The numbers \(-4\) and \(-5\) work since \(-4 \times -5 = 20\) and \(-4 + -5 = -9\). - Thus, \(x^2 - 9x + 20 = (x - 4)(x - 5)\). 3. **Factor \(x^2 - 3x + 2\)**: - We look for two numbers that multiply to \(2\) and add to \(-3\). - The numbers \(-1\) and \(-2\) work since \(-1 \times -2 = 2\) and \(-1 + -2 = -3\). - Thus, \(x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 1)(x - 2)\). 4. **Factor \(x^2 - 5x + 4\)**: - We look for two numbers that multiply to \(4\) and add to \(-5\). - The numbers \(-1\) and \(-4\) work since \(-1 \times -4 = 4\) and \(-1 + -4 = -5\). - Thus, \(x^2 - 5x + 4 = (x - 1)(x - 4)\). ### Step 2: Rewrite the Original Expression Now we can rewrite the original expression with the factored forms: \[ \frac{(x - 2)(x - 3)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} + \frac{(x - 1)(x - 2)}{(x - 1)(x - 4)} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Next, we simplify the expression: 1. **Cancel Common Factors**: - In the second term, \((x - 1)\) cancels out: \[ \frac{(x - 2)(x - 3)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} + \frac{(x - 2)}{(x - 4)} \] 2. **Find a Common Denominator**: - The common denominator for both fractions is \((x - 4)(x - 5)\). - Rewrite the second fraction with the common denominator: \[ \frac{(x - 2)(x - 3)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} + \frac{(x - 2)(x - 5)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} \] 3. **Combine the Fractions**: - Combine the numerators: \[ \frac{(x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2)(x - 5)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} \] 4. **Factor Out Common Terms**: - Factor out \((x - 2)\) from the numerator: \[ \frac{(x - 2)((x - 3) + (x - 5))}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} \] 5. **Simplify the Numerator**: - Combine the terms in the parentheses: \[ (x - 3) + (x - 5) = 2x - 8 \] - Thus, we have: \[ \frac{(x - 2)(2x - 8)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} \] ### Step 4: Final Simplification 1. **Factor the Numerator**: - Factor out \(2\) from the numerator: \[ \frac{2(x - 2)(x - 4)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} \] 2. **Cancel Common Factors**: - Cancel \((x - 4)\): \[ \frac{2(x - 2)}{(x - 5)} \] ### Final Answer The final expression as a rational expression is: \[ \frac{2(x - 2)}{(x - 5)} \]
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ARIHANT SSC-ELEMENTS OF ALGEBRA-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 13.1
  1. The GCD of (x^(4)-4x^(2)+3) and (x^(4)-x^(2)-6) is :

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  2. The HCF of (x^(2)-4)(x^(2)-5x-6) and (x^(2)+x-6) is :

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  3. The GCD of [x^(2)-ax-(a+1)] and [ax^(2)-x-(a+1)] is :

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  4. LCM of the polynomials P and Q, where P=(x-2)(x+1)^(2)(x+3)^(2) Q=...

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  5. The LCM of (a^(3)+b^(3)) and (a^(4)-b^(4)) is :

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  6. The HCF of (x^4-1) and (x^3+x^2+x+1) is:

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  7. The GCD of (2x^(2)-4x), (3x^(4)-12x^(2)) and (2x^(5)-2x^(4)-4x^(3)) is...

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  8. The HCF of two expressions P and Q is 1. Their LCM is :

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  9. The LCM of (x+2)^(2)(x-2) and (x^(2)-4x-12) is :

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  10. The HCF of a^2-ab-2b^2 and 2a^2-ab-b^2 is :

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  11. HCF and LCM of a^(2)b^(3)c^(4) and a^(5)b^(4)c^(3) are :

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  12. Express each of the following as a rational expression. ((x+3))/((x-...

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  13. Express each of the following as a rational expression. (x+1)/(x-1)+...

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  14. Express each of the following as a rational expression. (x^(2)-5x+6)...

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  15. Express each of the following as a rational expression. Sum of (2x^(...

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  16. Express the following in the lowest terms. ((x-3)(x^(2)-5x+4))/((x-4...

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  17. Express the following in the lowest terms. ((2x^(2)+1)/(x-1)+(x-1)/(...

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  18. Express the following in the lowest terms. sqrt(((x^(2)+3x+2)(x^(2)+...

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  19. Simplify (1)/((a-b)(a-c))+(1)/((b-c)(b-a))+(1)/((c-a)(c-b))

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  20. Express (1)/((1-x))+(1)/((1+x))+(2)/((1+x^(2)))+(4)/((1+x^(4))) as a r...

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