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If a and c are such that the quadratic equation `ax^(2)-5x+c=0` has 10 as the sum of the roots and also as the product of the roots, find a and c respectively :

A

`(1)/(2), 6`

B

`(1)/(2), 5`

C

`(1)/(2), 8`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( c \) in the quadratic equation \( ax^2 - 5x + c = 0 \) given that the sum and product of the roots are both equal to 10. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Relationship Between Coefficients and Roots**: For a quadratic equation of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \] and the product of the roots \( \alpha \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \] 2. **Substituting the Given Values**: In our equation, \( b = -5 \), so: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{-5}{a} = \frac{5}{a} \] We are given that the sum of the roots is 10: \[ \frac{5}{a} = 10 \] 3. **Solving for \( a \)**: To find \( a \), we can cross-multiply: \[ 5 = 10a \] Dividing both sides by 10 gives: \[ a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} \] 4. **Finding \( c \)**: Now, we use the product of the roots: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \] We know that the product of the roots is also 10: \[ \frac{c}{a} = 10 \] Substituting \( a = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}} = 10 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ c \cdot 2 = 10 \] Thus, dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ c = 5 \] 5. **Final Values**: We have found: \[ a = \frac{1}{2}, \quad c = 5 \] ### Conclusion: The values of \( a \) and \( c \) are: \[ \boxed{\left(\frac{1}{2}, 5\right)} \]
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