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If alpha and beta are the roots of the e...

If `alpha and beta` are the roots of the equation `x^(2)-x-4=0`, find the value of `(1)/(alpha)+(1)/(beta)-alpha beta`:

A

`(16)/(7)`

B

`(8)/(5)`

C

`(15)/(4)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} - \alpha \beta\) given that \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation \(x^2 - x - 4 = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation**: The given equation is \(x^2 - x - 4 = 0\). Here, we can identify: - \(a = 1\) - \(b = -1\) - \(c = -4\) 2. **Use Vieta's formulas to find the sum and product of the roots**: According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \(\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-1}{1} = 1\) - The product of the roots \(\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{-4}{1} = -4\) 3. **Calculate \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\)**: We can express \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\) as: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\beta + \alpha}{\alpha \beta} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{\alpha \beta} = \frac{1}{-4} = -\frac{1}{4} \] 4. **Substitute into the expression**: Now we substitute \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\) and \(\alpha \beta\) into the expression: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} - \alpha \beta = -\frac{1}{4} - (-4) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ -\frac{1}{4} + 4 = -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{16}{4} = \frac{15}{4} \] 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the value of \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} - \alpha \beta\) is \(\frac{15}{4}\). ### Summary: The value of \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} - \alpha \beta\) is \(\frac{15}{4}\).
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ARIHANT SSC-THEORY OF EQUATIONS-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 14.1
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  12. If alpha, beta be the roots of the quadratic equation 3x^(2)-6x+4=0, f...

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