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If alpha and beta are the roots of x^(2)...

If `alpha and beta` are the roots of `x^(2)-x-2=0`, find the quadratic equation in x whose roots are `(2alpha+1)` and `(2beta+1):`

A

`x^(2)+5x-4=0`

B

`x^(2)-4x-5=0`

C

`x^(2)+4x-5=0`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the quadratic equation whose roots are \(2\alpha + 1\) and \(2\beta + 1\), given that \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation \(x^2 - x - 2 = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\)**: We start with the quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - x - 2 = 0 \] We can factor this equation: \[ (x - 2)(x + 1) = 0 \] Thus, the roots are: \[ \alpha = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad \beta = -1 \] 2. **Calculate \(2\alpha + 1\) and \(2\beta + 1\)**: Now we compute the new roots: \[ 2\alpha + 1 = 2(2) + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 \] \[ 2\beta + 1 = 2(-1) + 1 = -2 + 1 = -1 \] 3. **Find the sum and product of the new roots**: The sum of the new roots \( (2\alpha + 1) + (2\beta + 1) \) is: \[ 5 + (-1) = 4 \] The product of the new roots \( (2\alpha + 1)(2\beta + 1) \) is: \[ 5 \times (-1) = -5 \] 4. **Form the new quadratic equation**: The general form of a quadratic equation with roots \(r_1\) and \(r_2\) is given by: \[ x^2 - (r_1 + r_2)x + (r_1 \cdot r_2) = 0 \] Substituting the sum and product of the new roots: \[ x^2 - (4)x + (-5) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The quadratic equation whose roots are \(2\alpha + 1\) and \(2\beta + 1\) is: \[ \boxed{x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0} \]
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ARIHANT SSC-THEORY OF EQUATIONS-INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE - 14.1
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