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If alpha, beta be the roots of the quadr...

If `alpha, beta` be the roots of the quadratic equation `x^(2)-5x+k=0`, find the value of k such that `alpha-beta=1`:

A

2

B

4

C

6

D

8

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) in the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 5x + k = 0 \) such that the difference between the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) is equal to 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The given quadratic equation is in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -5 \), and \( c = k \). 2. **Use the relationships for roots**: From Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-5}{1} = 5 \). - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{k}{1} = k \). 3. **Set up the equations**: We have two equations based on the roots: - Equation 1: \( \alpha + \beta = 5 \) - Equation 2: \( \alpha - \beta = 1 \) 4. **Solve the equations**: To eliminate \( \beta \), we can add the two equations: \[ (\alpha + \beta) + (\alpha - \beta) = 5 + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\alpha = 6 \implies \alpha = 3 \] 5. **Find \( \beta \)**: Substitute \( \alpha = 3 \) back into Equation 1: \[ 3 + \beta = 5 \implies \beta = 5 - 3 = 2 \] 6. **Calculate \( k \)**: Now, we can find \( k \) using the product of the roots: \[ \alpha \beta = k \implies 3 \cdot 2 = k \implies k = 6 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 6 \).
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