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If ab=25, then the minimum value of a+b ...

If `ab=25`, then the minimum value of `a+b` is :

A

10

B

8

C

24

D

16

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum value of \( a + b \) given that \( ab = 25 \), we can use the method of substitution and the properties of arithmetic and geometric means. ### Step 1: Set up the equations We know that: \[ ab = 25 \] We want to minimize: \[ a + b \] ### Step 2: Use the AM-GM inequality According to the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality: \[ \frac{a + b}{2} \geq \sqrt{ab} \] This implies: \[ a + b \geq 2\sqrt{ab} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the value of \( ab \) Substituting \( ab = 25 \) into the inequality: \[ a + b \geq 2\sqrt{25} \] Calculating the right side: \[ a + b \geq 2 \times 5 = 10 \] ### Step 4: Determine if the minimum value can be achieved The equality in the AM-GM inequality holds when \( a = b \). Thus, we set: \[ a = b \] Substituting into the equation \( ab = 25 \): \[ a^2 = 25 \implies a = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad b = 5 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( a + b \) Now we can find: \[ a + b = 5 + 5 = 10 \] ### Conclusion Therefore, the minimum value of \( a + b \) is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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ARIHANT SSC-FUNCTIONS AND GRAPH-Final Round
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