अपसारी विकास (divergent evolution) तथा अभिसारी विकास (convergent evolution) से आप क्या समझते हैं?

Define divergent and convergent evolution.

Differentiate between divergent evolution and convergent evolution with one example for each.

Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution ? Convergent evolution -Divergent evolution (a) Eyes of Octopus and mammals - Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates (b) Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita - Wings of butterflies and birds (c) Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates -Wings of butterfly and birds (d) Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita - Eyes of Octopus and mammals

Convergent evolution and Divergent evolution