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A cubicla room is formed with 6 plane mi...

A cubicla room is formed with 6 plane mirrors. An insect moves along the diagonal of the floor with uniform speed. The speed of its image in two adjacent walls is `20 sqrt2 cm//s`.
Then the speed of the image formed on the roof is

A

`20 cm//s`

B

40 cm/s

C

`20 sqrt2 cm//s`

D

`10sqrt2 cm//s`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the movement of the insect and the formation of its image in the cubic room formed by mirrors. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - The insect is moving along the diagonal of the floor of a cubic room. - The speed of the insect is denoted as \( V \). - The speed of the image of the insect in two adjacent walls is given as \( 20\sqrt{2} \, \text{cm/s} \). 2. **Components of Speed**: - Since the insect is moving along the diagonal, we can break down its speed into components along the axes of the cubic room. - The diagonal of the floor can be represented in a 2D plane (let's say the x-y plane) where the insect moves from one corner of the room to the opposite corner. 3. **Relating Image Speed to Insect Speed**: - The speed of the image formed on the adjacent walls can be expressed in terms of the speed of the insect. - If the speed of the insect is \( V \), then the speed of the image in the direction of each wall can be calculated using the relationship: \[ \text{Speed of image} = V \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] - This is because the diagonal movement creates equal components along both axes. 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: - We know from the problem that the speed of the image in the two adjacent walls is \( 20\sqrt{2} \, \text{cm/s} \): \[ V \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 20\sqrt{2} \] 5. **Solving for \( V \)**: - To find \( V \), we multiply both sides by \( \sqrt{2} \): \[ V = 20\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ V = 20 \cdot 2 = 40 \, \text{cm/s} \] 6. **Finding the Speed of the Image on the Roof**: - The speed of the image formed on the roof will also be equal to the speed of the insect \( V \), because the roof is parallel to the floor and the insect’s motion is uniform. - Therefore, the speed of the image on the roof is also \( 40 \, \text{cm/s} \). ### Final Answer: The speed of the image formed on the roof is \( 40 \, \text{cm/s} \).
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Knowledge Check

  • A room (cubical) is made of mirros. An insect is moving along the diagonal on the floor such that the velocity of image of insect on two adjacent wall mirrors is 10(cm)/(sec) . The velocity of image of insect in ceiling mirror is

    A
    `10(cm)/(sec)`
    B
    `20(cm)/(sec)`
    C
    `(10)/(sqrt2)(cm)/(sec)`
    D
    `10sqrt2(cm)/(sec)`
  • An observer moves towards a plane mirror with a speed of 2 m/s . The speed of the image with respect to the observer is

    A
    1m/s
    B
    2m/s
    C
    4m/s
    D
    8m/s
  • A person is in a room whose ceiling and two adjacent walls are mirrors. How many images are formed

    A
    5
    B
    6
    C
    7
    D
    8
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