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Total internal energy of an ideal gas re...

Total internal energy of an ideal gas remains constant in isothermal process.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Isothermal Process**: - An isothermal process is defined as a thermodynamic process in which the temperature of the system remains constant throughout the process. - Mathematically, this can be expressed as \( T = \text{constant} \). **Hint**: Recall the definition of isothermal processes and remember that temperature does not change. 2. **Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas**: - The internal energy (\( U \)) of an ideal gas is primarily a function of its temperature. For an ideal gas, the internal energy is considered to be the sum of the kinetic energies of its molecules. - In an ideal gas, there are no intermolecular forces, which means potential energy is negligible, and thus the internal energy is purely kinetic. **Hint**: Consider the relationship between internal energy and temperature for an ideal gas. 3. **Relation Between Internal Energy and Temperature**: - For an ideal gas, the internal energy can be expressed as: \[ U = f(T) \] - This indicates that the internal energy is a function of temperature alone. **Hint**: Remember that changes in internal energy depend on changes in temperature. 4. **Change in Internal Energy During Isothermal Process**: - Since the temperature remains constant during an isothermal process, there is no change in temperature (\( dT = 0 \)). - Therefore, the change in internal energy (\( dU \)) can be expressed as: \[ dU = \frac{dU}{dT} \cdot dT = 0 \] - This implies that: \[ dU = 0 \] **Hint**: Think about how a constant temperature affects the change in internal energy. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since \( dU = 0 \), it indicates that the total internal energy of the ideal gas remains constant during an isothermal process. - Thus, the statement "Total internal energy of an ideal gas remains constant in isothermal process" is **true**. **Hint**: Summarize the findings to confirm the statement's validity.
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