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The AM wave contains three frequencies,v...

The AM wave contains three frequencies,viz:

A

`(f_(c))/(2),(f_(c)+f_(s))/(2) (f_(c)-f_(s))/(2)`

B

`2f_(c),2(f_(c)+f_(s)),2(f_(c)-f_(s))`

C

`f_(c),(f_(c)+f_(s)),(f_(c)-f_(s))`

D

`f_(c),f_(c),f_(c)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the frequencies contained in an Amplitude Modulated (AM) wave, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the AM Wave Equation The instantaneous value of an AM wave can be expressed mathematically as: \[ V(t) = V_c \sin(\omega_c t) + \frac{m V_c}{2} \cos((\omega_c - \omega_m)t) + \frac{m V_c}{2} \cos((\omega_c + \omega_m)t) \] Where: - \( V_c \) is the amplitude of the carrier wave. - \( \omega_c \) is the angular frequency of the carrier wave. - \( \omega_m \) is the angular frequency of the modulating wave. - \( m \) is the modulation index. ### Step 2: Identify the Frequencies From the equation, we can see that there are three components: 1. The carrier wave: \( V_c \sin(\omega_c t) \) - Frequency: \( f_c = \frac{\omega_c}{2\pi} \) 2. The first sideband (lower frequency): \( \frac{m V_c}{2} \cos((\omega_c - \omega_m)t) \) - Frequency: \( f_c - f_m = \frac{\omega_c - \omega_m}{2\pi} \) 3. The second sideband (higher frequency): \( \frac{m V_c}{2} \cos((\omega_c + \omega_m)t) \) - Frequency: \( f_c + f_m = \frac{\omega_c + \omega_m}{2\pi} \) ### Step 3: Summarize the Frequencies Thus, the three frequencies present in the AM wave are: 1. \( f_c \) (Carrier frequency) 2. \( f_c - f_m \) (Lower sideband frequency) 3. \( f_c + f_m \) (Upper sideband frequency) ### Step 4: Verify the Options Now, we can check the options provided in the question to see which one matches our derived frequencies. ### Final Answer The three frequencies contained in the AM wave are: - \( f_c \) - \( f_c - f_m \) - \( f_c + f_m \)
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