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When m=1 ,power carried by side bands is...

When m=1 ,power carried by side bands is:

A

11.1% of the total power of AM wave

B

22.2% of the total power of AM wave

C

33.3% of the total power of AM wave

D

44.4% of the total power of AM wave

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the power carried by sidebands when the modulation index \( m = 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - The modulation index \( m = 1 \). - We need to find the power carried by the sidebands in an Amplitude Modulated (AM) wave. 2. **Recall the Formula for Total Power in AM Wave**: - The total power \( P_t \) of an AM wave is given by: \[ P_t = \frac{m^2 E_c^2}{4R} + \frac{E_c^2}{2R} \] - Here, \( E_c \) is the peak value of the carrier wave and \( R \) is the resistance. 3. **Recall the Formula for Power in Sidebands**: - The power carried by the sidebands \( P_s \) is given by: \[ P_s = \frac{m^2 E_c^2}{4R} \] 4. **Substitute \( m = 1 \) into the Formulas**: - For total power: \[ P_t = \frac{1^2 E_c^2}{4R} + \frac{E_c^2}{2R} = \frac{E_c^2}{4R} + \frac{2E_c^2}{4R} = \frac{3E_c^2}{4R} \] - For sideband power: \[ P_s = \frac{1^2 E_c^2}{4R} = \frac{E_c^2}{4R} \] 5. **Calculate the Fraction of Power in Sidebands**: - The fraction of power in the sidebands relative to the total power is given by: \[ \frac{P_s}{P_t} = \frac{\frac{E_c^2}{4R}}{\frac{3E_c^2}{4R}} = \frac{1}{3} \] 6. **Convert the Fraction to Percentage**: - To express this as a percentage: \[ P_s = \frac{1}{3} P_t \implies P_s \text{ (in percentage)} = \frac{1}{3} \times 100\% = 33.33\% \] 7. **Final Answer**: - The power carried by the sidebands when \( m = 1 \) is **33.33%** of the total power of the AM wave.
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