The structure of allychloride is

Options

A. `CH_(2) = CH - CH_(2)Cl `
B. `CH_(2) = C(Cl) - CH_(3)`
C. `CH(Cl) = CH - CH_(3)`
D. `CH(Cl) = C(Cl) - CH_(3)`

Answer

To determine the structure of allyl chloride, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Composition of Allyl Chloride
Allyl chloride is an organic compound that consists of three carbon atoms, one chlorine atom, and hydrogen atoms filling the remaining valencies.

### Step 2: Identify the Hybridization of Carbon Atoms
In allyl chloride:
- The carbon atom that is bonded to the chlorine atom is **sp³ hybridized**.
- The next carbon atom, which is double-bonded to the previous carbon, is **sp² hybridized**.

### Step 3: Draw the Structure
1. Start with the **sp³ hybridized carbon** (C1) which is attached to the chlorine atom (Cl).
2. Next, draw the **sp² hybridized carbon** (C2) that is double-bonded to C1.
3. Finally, add the last **sp³ hybridized carbon** (C3) which is connected to C2.

The structure can be represented as follows:
- C1 (CH2) is connected to Cl
- C2 (CH) is double-bonded to C1
- C3 (CH2) is connected to C2

So, the complete structure is CH2=CH-CH2Cl.

### Step 4: Verify the Structure
Now, we can check the options provided:
- The correct structure of allyl chloride is CH2=CH-CH2Cl, where the chlorine is attached to the sp³ hybridized carbon (C1).

### Conclusion
The correct structure of allyl chloride is CH2=CH-CH2Cl.

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