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Out of the elements with atomic numbers ...

Out of the elements with atomic numbers given below which one would be a halogen

A

25

B

35

C

45

D

55

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given atomic numbers corresponds to a halogen, we need to understand the electronic configuration of halogens. Halogens belong to Group 17 of the periodic table, and their general electronic configuration is \(ns^2np^5\), where \(n\) is the principal quantum number. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Numbers**: The question does not specify the atomic numbers, but we will assume we are checking atomic numbers 25, 35, 45, and 55 based on the video transcript. 2. **Determine the Electronic Configuration**: - For each atomic number, we will write the electronic configuration to find the valence shell configuration. 3. **Calculate the Electronic Configuration for Each Atomic Number**: - **Atomic Number 25**: - Configuration: \(1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^{10}\) - Valence Configuration: \(4s^2 3d^{10}\) (not a halogen) - **Atomic Number 35**: - Configuration: \(1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^{10}, 4p^5\) - Valence Configuration: \(4s^2 4p^5\) (this matches \(ns^2np^5\), so this is a halogen - Bromine) - **Atomic Number 45**: - Configuration: \(1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^{10}, 4p^6, 5s^2, 4d^{10}\) - Valence Configuration: \(5s^2 4d^{10}\) (not a halogen) - **Atomic Number 55**: - Configuration: \(1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^{10}, 4p^6, 5s^2, 5p^6\) - Valence Configuration: \(5s^2 5p^6\) (not a halogen) 4. **Conclusion**: The only atomic number that corresponds to a halogen is **35**, which is Bromine. ### Final Answer: The halogen among the given atomic numbers is **Atomic Number 35 (Bromine)**.

To determine which of the given atomic numbers corresponds to a halogen, we need to understand the electronic configuration of halogens. Halogens belong to Group 17 of the periodic table, and their general electronic configuration is \(ns^2np^5\), where \(n\) is the principal quantum number. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Numbers**: The question does not specify the atomic numbers, but we will assume we are checking atomic numbers 25, 35, 45, and 55 based on the video transcript. 2. **Determine the Electronic Configuration**: - For each atomic number, we will write the electronic configuration to find the valence shell configuration. ...
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