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From the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 how many three - digit odd numbers can be formed when the repetition of the digits is not allowed ?

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To solve the problem of finding how many three-digit odd numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 without repetition, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Odd Digits**: The odd digits available from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} are 1, 3, and 5. Therefore, we have 3 odd digits. 2. **Choose the Ones Place**: Since we want to form an odd number, the ones place must be filled with one of the odd digits. We have 3 choices for the ones place: 1, 3, or 5. 3. **Choose the Hundreds Place**: After selecting a digit for the ones place, we have to choose a digit for the hundreds place. Since repetition is not allowed, we can choose from the remaining 5 digits (the original 6 digits minus the one used in the ones place). 4. **Choose the Tens Place**: After filling the hundreds and ones places, we will have 4 digits left to choose from for the tens place. 5. **Calculate the Total Combinations**: The total number of three-digit odd numbers can be calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each place: - Choices for the ones place: 3 (1, 3, or 5) - Choices for the hundreds place: 5 (remaining digits after choosing the ones place) - Choices for the tens place: 4 (remaining digits after choosing the hundreds and ones places) Therefore, the total number of three-digit odd numbers is: \[ \text{Total} = (\text{Choices for ones}) \times (\text{Choices for hundreds}) \times (\text{Choices for tens}) = 3 \times 5 \times 4 \] 6. **Perform the Calculation**: \[ 3 \times 5 = 15 \] \[ 15 \times 4 = 60 \] Thus, the total number of three-digit odd numbers that can be formed is **60**.
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MODERN PUBLICATION-PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS -EXERCISE 7 (d) Long Answer Type Questions - I
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