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How many different signals can be made with 6 given flags of different colours ?

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To find the total number of different signals that can be made with 6 given flags of different colors, we can use the concept of permutations. We will consider the number of ways to arrange 1 flag, 2 flags, 3 flags, 4 flags, 5 flags, and all 6 flags. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Using 1 Flag:** - The number of ways to choose and arrange 1 flag from 6 is given by: \[ P(6, 1) = \frac{6!}{(6-1)!} = \frac{6!}{5!} = 6 \] 2. **Using 2 Flags:** - The number of ways to choose and arrange 2 flags from 6 is given by: \[ P(6, 2) = \frac{6!}{(6-2)!} = \frac{6!}{4!} = 6 \times 5 = 30 \] 3. **Using 3 Flags:** - The number of ways to choose and arrange 3 flags from 6 is given by: \[ P(6, 3) = \frac{6!}{(6-3)!} = \frac{6!}{3!} = 6 \times 5 \times 4 = 120 \] 4. **Using 4 Flags:** - The number of ways to choose and arrange 4 flags from 6 is given by: \[ P(6, 4) = \frac{6!}{(6-4)!} = \frac{6!}{2!} = 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 = 360 \] 5. **Using 5 Flags:** - The number of ways to choose and arrange 5 flags from 6 is given by: \[ P(6, 5) = \frac{6!}{(6-5)!} = \frac{6!}{1!} = 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 720 \] 6. **Using 6 Flags:** - The number of ways to arrange all 6 flags is given by: \[ P(6, 6) = \frac{6!}{(6-6)!} = \frac{6!}{0!} = 6! = 720 \] 7. **Total Number of Signals:** - Now, we add all the different arrangements together: \[ \text{Total} = P(6, 1) + P(6, 2) + P(6, 3) + P(6, 4) + P(6, 5) + P(6, 6) \] \[ = 6 + 30 + 120 + 360 + 720 + 720 = 1956 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of different signals that can be made with 6 given flags of different colors is **1956**.
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