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In how many different ways can the word 'EATERANEATER' be arranged so that no two E's occur together.

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To solve the problem of arranging the letters in the word "EATERANEATER" such that no two E's are together, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Count the letters The word "EATERANEATER" consists of 12 letters: - E: 4 times - A: 3 times - T: 2 times - R: 2 times - N: 1 time ### Step 2: Arrange the non-E letters First, we will arrange the letters excluding E. The remaining letters are A, A, A, T, T, R, R, N, which totals to 8 letters. The total arrangements of these letters can be calculated using the formula for permutations of multiset: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{8!}{3! \times 2! \times 2!} \] Where: - \(8!\) is the factorial of the total letters, - \(3!\) accounts for the 3 A's, - \(2!\) accounts for the 2 T's, - \(2!\) accounts for the 2 R's. ### Step 3: Calculate the arrangements Calculating the values: \[ 8! = 40320 \] \[ 3! = 6, \quad 2! = 2 \] Thus, \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{40320}{6 \times 2 \times 2} = \frac{40320}{24} = 1680 \] ### Step 4: Determine the gaps for E's When we arrange the 8 letters (A, A, A, T, T, R, R, N), we create gaps where E's can be placed. There will be 9 gaps: - Before the first letter - Between each pair of letters (7 gaps) - After the last letter ### Step 5: Place the E's in the gaps We need to choose 4 gaps from the 9 available gaps to place the E's such that no two E's are together. The number of ways to choose 4 gaps from 9 is given by the combination formula: \[ \binom{9}{4} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the combinations Calculating \( \binom{9}{4} \): \[ \binom{9}{4} = \frac{9!}{4!(9-4)!} = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 126 \] ### Step 7: Total arrangements Finally, the total arrangements of the word "EATERANEATER" such that no two E's are together is given by multiplying the arrangements of the non-E letters by the ways to place the E's: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = 1680 \times 126 = 211680 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of different ways to arrange the word "EATERANEATER" such that no two E's occur together is **211680**. ---
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