Home
Class 12
MATHS
Solve the following initial value proble...

Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding solution curves :
`y'=2xy, y(0)=1`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the initial value problem given by the differential equation \( y' = 2xy \) with the initial condition \( y(0) = 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start by rewriting the differential equation in a more manageable form: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy \] ### Step 2: Separate the variables Next, we separate the variables \( y \) and \( x \): \[ \frac{1}{y} dy = 2x dx \] ### Step 3: Integrate both sides Now, we integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{1}{y} dy = \int 2x dx \] The left side integrates to \( \ln |y| \) and the right side integrates to \( x^2 + C \): \[ \ln |y| = x^2 + C \] ### Step 4: Exponentiate to solve for \( y \) To solve for \( y \), we exponentiate both sides: \[ |y| = e^{x^2 + C} = e^{x^2} e^C \] Let \( k = e^C \), where \( k \) is a positive constant: \[ y = ke^{x^2} \] ### Step 5: Apply the initial condition Now we apply the initial condition \( y(0) = 1 \): \[ 1 = ke^{0^2} \implies 1 = k \cdot 1 \implies k = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ y = e^{x^2} \] ### Final Solution The solution to the initial value problem is: \[ y = e^{x^2} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 9 (f) Long Answer Type Questions (II)|6 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 9 (g) Long Answer Type Questions (I)|14 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 9 (f) Short Answer Type Questions|14 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Chapter test 4|12 Videos
  • INTEGRALS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE|24 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding solution curves : (i)2xy'=5y, y(1)=1 (ii) sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0, y(0)= pi/4 .

Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding solution curves : y'+2y^(2)=0, y(1)=1

Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding solution curves : (x+1)y'=2 e^(-y)-1, y(0)=0 .

Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding solution curves : x (x dy - y dx)= y dx, y(1)=1 .

Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding solution curves : x dy + y dx= xy dx, y(1)=1

Solve the initial vale problem (dy)/(dx)+2y^(2)=0,y(1)=1 and find the corresponding solution curve.

Solve the following initial value problem: (dr)/(dt)=-rt,y(2)=0

Solve the following initial value problem: (dy)/(dx)=tan2x,y(0)=2

Solve the following initial value problem: (dy)/(dx)=2xy,y(0)=1

Solve the following initial value problem: (dy)/(dx)=y sin2x,y(0)=1

MODERN PUBLICATION-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-EXERCISE 9 (f) Long Answer Type Questions (I)
  1. Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Solve the following initial value problem: x(dy)/(dx)+1=0; y(-1)=0

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Solve the following initial value problems and find the corresponding ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the particular solution of the following differential equation...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the particular solution of the following : (dy)/(dx)= 4 xy^(2),...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find the particular solution of the following : (dy)/(dx)= y tan x, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the particular solution of the differential equation e^xsqrt(1-y^...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the particular solution of the following : (x+1)(dy)/(dx)=2e^(-...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Find the particular solution of the following : sec^(2)x tan y dx - ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Find the particular solution of the following : (dy)/(dx)=x^(3) cose...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the particular solution of the following : (dy)/(dx)= (x(2 log ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the particular solution of : (i) log(dy/dx)=2x+y (ii) log(d...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The normal lines to a given curve at each point pass through (2,0). Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. For the differential equation : xy (dy)/(dx)=(x+2)(y+2), find the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Find the particular solution of the differential equation xy(dy)/(d...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per y...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per yea...

    Text Solution

    |