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Why has phenol higher boiling point than...

Why has phenol higher boiling point than toluene ?

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henol (molecular mass 94) has higher boiling point than toluene (molecular mass 92). This is due to the fact that phenol forms intermolecular hydrogen bonding leading to association of its molecules. Consequently, ad. ditional energy is needed to break hydrogen bonds which raises its boiling point.

On the other hand, toluene does not form hydrogen bonds and therefore, its boiling point is loss.
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MODERN PUBLICATION-ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS-CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS 1
  1. Arrange the following in order of decreasing boiling points (i) Pent...

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  2. What is Jones reagent ? Give the product of oxidation of (i) (ii)...

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  3. Why has phenol higher boiling point than toluene ?

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  4. Out of phenol and benzene, which can be more easily nitrated ?

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  5. Why has phenol smaller dipole moment than methanol ?

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  6. Unlike phenols, alcohols are easily protonated.

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  7. How do you account for the fact that unlike phenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol ...

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  8. Why do alcohols have higher boiling points than haloalkanes of the sam...

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  9. While separating a mixture of ortho- and para-nitrophenols steam disti...

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  10. Explain why is ortho-nitrophenol more acidic than ortho-methoxyphenol ...

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  11. Give the equations of reaction for the preparation of phenol form cume...

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  12. Complete the following reactions: CH(3)CH(2)CH(2)OH overset(SOCl(2))...

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  13. A compound (A) with molecular formula C4H10O on oxidation forms compou...

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  14. A compound (A) reacts with thionylchloride to give a compound (B). (B)...

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  15. An alkoxide ion is a stronger base than hydroxide ion. Justify.

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  16. (a) Why does p-dichlorobenzene have a higher m.p than its o-and m-isom...

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  17. Write the IUPAC name of the given compound: HO-CH(2)-underset(CH(3))...

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  18. Write an isomer of C(2)H(6)OH

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  19. Predict the product in the following reaction:

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  20. How will you convert phenol into salicylic acid ?

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