Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The number of peptide hormones among ins...

The number of peptide hormones among insulin, testosterone, oxytocin, thyroxine, vasopressin, cortisone is

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of peptide hormones among the given options (insulin, testosterone, oxytocin, thyroxine, vasopressin, cortisone), we can categorize each hormone based on its structure and classification. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hormones**: The hormones given in the question are: - Insulin - Testosterone - Oxytocin - Thyroxine - Vasopressin - Cortisone 2. **Classify Each Hormone**: - **Insulin**: This is a peptide hormone. It is a protein made up of amino acids and is involved in glucose metabolism. - **Testosterone**: This is a steroid hormone, derived from cholesterol. It is lipid-derived and not a peptide. - **Oxytocin**: This is a peptide hormone. It is a small protein made up of amino acids and is involved in various functions including childbirth and lactation. - **Thyroxine**: This is an amino acid-derived hormone, specifically derived from the amino acid tyrosine. It is not a peptide. - **Vasopressin**: Also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), this is a peptide hormone. It is involved in regulating water balance in the body. - **Cortisone**: This is a steroid hormone, similar to testosterone, and is lipid-derived. 3. **Count the Peptide Hormones**: From the classification: - Insulin: Peptide hormone - Oxytocin: Peptide hormone - Vasopressin: Peptide hormone The total number of peptide hormones is **3** (Insulin, Oxytocin, and Vasopressin). ### Final Answer: The number of peptide hormones among the given options is **3**.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|13 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Competition file (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (D. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|11 Videos
  • ALDEHYDES ,KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The number of natural hormones among the following are Estrogen, norethindrone, progesterone, insulin, epinephrine, novestrol, promethazine

The number of chiral carbon in testosterone hormone?

Knowledge Check

  • The hormone oxytocin and vasopressin are secreted by :

    A
    Neurohypophysis
    B
    Adenohypophysis
    C
    Hypothalamus
    D
    Adrenal medulla
  • Hormones released by the posterior (oxytocin and vasopressin) are produced in the

    A
    Anterior pituitary
    B
    Hypothalamus
    C
    Pineal
    D
    Thymus
  • The hormones of posterior pituitary are oxytocin and vasopressin but later is better known as

    A
    Antidiuretic hormone
    B
    Growth hormones
    C
    Corticotrophic hormone
    D
    Neurohypypophyseal
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Note the following hormones a) GnRHB b) Somatotropin c) Oxytocin d) Somatostatin e) Vasopressin f) Melatonin How many of the above are secreted by nuclei of hypothalamus

    Assertion: Neurohypophysis is under the direct regulation of the hypothalamus. Reason: Neurohypophysis stores and releases two hormones called oxytocin and vasopressin which are actually synthesised by the hypothalamus.

    How many of the following are examples of hormones which interact with intracellular receptors ? ( Cortisol, testosterone, estradiol , thyroxine ,insulin , epinephrine )

    A list of some hormones is given in the box. [ Insulin. Cortisol. Testosterone, Thyroxine. Epinephrine. TSH. FSH. Progesterone, GnRH ] How many among the mulles mentioned above will act via membrane bound receptors and intracellular receptors respectively?

    How many of these hormones will interact with the membrane bound receptor ? Thyroxine, Epinephrine, Progesterone, Insulin Estrogen