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The number of peptide hormones among ins...

The number of peptide hormones among insulin, testosterone, oxytocin, thyroxine, vasopressin, cortisone is

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To determine the number of peptide hormones among the given options (insulin, testosterone, oxytocin, thyroxine, vasopressin, cortisone), we can categorize each hormone based on its structure and classification. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hormones**: The hormones given in the question are: - Insulin - Testosterone - Oxytocin - Thyroxine - Vasopressin - Cortisone 2. **Classify Each Hormone**: - **Insulin**: This is a peptide hormone. It is a protein made up of amino acids and is involved in glucose metabolism. - **Testosterone**: This is a steroid hormone, derived from cholesterol. It is lipid-derived and not a peptide. - **Oxytocin**: This is a peptide hormone. It is a small protein made up of amino acids and is involved in various functions including childbirth and lactation. - **Thyroxine**: This is an amino acid-derived hormone, specifically derived from the amino acid tyrosine. It is not a peptide. - **Vasopressin**: Also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), this is a peptide hormone. It is involved in regulating water balance in the body. - **Cortisone**: This is a steroid hormone, similar to testosterone, and is lipid-derived. 3. **Count the Peptide Hormones**: From the classification: - Insulin: Peptide hormone - Oxytocin: Peptide hormone - Vasopressin: Peptide hormone The total number of peptide hormones is **3** (Insulin, Oxytocin, and Vasopressin). ### Final Answer: The number of peptide hormones among the given options is **3**.
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